sockets/us_xfr_sv.c

This is sockets/us_xfr_sv.c (Listing 57-3, page 1168), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

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/* us_xfr_sv.c

   An example UNIX stream socket server. Accepts incoming connections
   and copies data sent from clients to stdout.

   See also us_xfr_cl.c.
*/
#include "us_xfr.h"
#define BACKLOG 5
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_un addr;
    int sfd, cfd;
    ssize_t numRead;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sfd == -1)
        errExit("socket");

    /* Construct server socket address, bind socket to it,
       and make this a listening socket */

    /* For an explanation of the following check, see the errata notes for
       pages 1168 and 1172 at http://www.man7.org/tlpi/errata/. */

    if (strlen(SV_SOCK_PATH) > sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1)
        fatal("Server socket path too long: %s", SV_SOCK_PATH);

    if (remove(SV_SOCK_PATH) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
        errExit("remove-%s", SV_SOCK_PATH);

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strncpy(addr.sun_path, SV_SOCK_PATH, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);

    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == -1)
        errExit("bind");

    if (listen(sfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
        errExit("listen");

    for (;;) {          /* Handle client connections iteratively */

        /* Accept a connection. The connection is returned on a new
           socket, 'cfd'; the listening socket ('sfd') remains open
           and can be used to accept further connections. */

        cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, NULL);
        if (cfd == -1)
            errExit("accept");

        /* Transfer data from connected socket to stdout until EOF */

        while ((numRead = read(cfd, buf, BUF_SIZE)) > 0)
            if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, numRead) != numRead)
                fatal("partial/failed write");

        if (numRead == -1)
            errExit("read");

        if (close(cfd) == -1)
            errMsg("close");
    }
}

 

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