lvreduce(8) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | USAGE | OPTIONS | VARIABLES | ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

LVREDUCE(8)              System Manager's Manual              LVREDUCE(8)

NAME         top

       lvreduce — Reduce the size of a logical volume

SYNOPSIS         top

       lvreduce option_args position_args
           [ option_args ]

DESCRIPTION         top

       lvreduce reduces the size of an LV. The freed logical extents are
       returned to the VG to be used by other LVs. A copy-on-write
       snapshot LV can also be reduced if less space is needed to hold
       COW blocks. Use lvconvert(8) to change the number of data images
       in a RAID or mirrored LV.

       Be careful when reducing an LV's size, because data in the reduced
       area is lost. Ensure that any file system on the LV is resized
       before running lvreduce so that the removed extents are not in use
       by the file system.

       Sizes will be rounded if necessary. For example, the LV size must
       be an exact number of extents, and the size of a striped segment
       must be a multiple of the number of stripes.

       In the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with
       --extents Number.  See both descriptions the options section.

USAGE         top

       lvreduce -L|--size [-]Size[m|UNIT] LV
           [ -l|--extents [-]Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
           [ -f|--force ]
           [ -n|--nofsck ]
           [ -r|--resizefs ]
           [    --noudevsync ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       Common options for lvm:
           [ -d|--debug ]
           [ -h|--help ]
           [ -q|--quiet ]
           [ -t|--test ]
           [ -v|--verbose ]
           [ -y|--yes ]
           [    --commandprofile String ]
           [    --config String ]
           [    --devices PV ]
           [    --devicesfile String ]
           [    --driverloaded y|n ]
           [    --journal String ]
           [    --lockopt String ]
           [    --longhelp ]
           [    --nohints ]
           [    --nolocking ]
           [    --profile String ]
           [    --version ]

OPTIONS         top


       -A|--autobackup y|n
              Specifies  if  metadata  should  be backed up automatically
              after a change.  Enabling this  is  strongly  advised!  See
              vgcfgbackup(8) for more information.

       --commandprofile String
              The  command profile to use for command configuration.  See
              lvm.conf(5) for more information about profiles.

       --config String
              Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf(5)
              settings.   The  String  arg  uses  the  same   format   as
              lvm.conf(5),   or   may   use  section/field  syntax.   See
              lvm.conf(5) for more information about config.

       -d|--debug ...
              Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to  increase  the
              detail  of  messages sent to the log file and/or syslog (if
              configured).

       --devices PV
              Devices that the  command  can  use.  This  option  can  be
              repeated or accepts a comma separated list of devices. This
              overrides the devices file.

       --devicesfile String
              A  file listing devices that LVM should use.  The file must
              exist  in  /etc/lvm/devices/  and  is  managed   with   the
              lvmdevices(8)  command.   This  overrides  the  lvm.conf(5)
              devices/devicesfile and devices/use_devicesfile settings.

       --driverloaded y|n
              If set to no, the command will not attempt to  use  device-
              mapper.  For testing and debugging.

       -l|--extents [-]Number[PERCENT]
              Specifies  the  new size of the LV in logical extents.  The
              --size and  --extents  options  are  alternate  methods  of
              specifying size.  The total number of physical extents used
              will  be  greater  when  redundant  data is needed for RAID
              levels.   An  alternate  syntax  allows  the  size  to   be
              determined  indirectly  as  a  percentage  of the size of a
              related VG, LV, or set of PVs. The suffix %VG  denotes  the
              total  size  of the VG, the suffix %FREE the remaining free
              space in the VG, and the suffix %PVS the free space in  the
              specified  PVs.   For a snapshot, the size can be expressed
              as a percentage of the total size of the origin LV with the
              suffix %ORIGIN (100%ORIGIN provides  space  for  the  whole
              origin).   When expressed as a percentage, the size defines
              an upper limit for the number of logical extents in the new
              LV. The precise number of logical extents in the new LV  is
              not  determined  until the command has completed.  When the
              plus + or minus - prefix is  used,  the  value  is  not  an
              absolute size, but is relative and added or subtracted from
              the current size.

       -f|--force ...
              Override  various  checks,  confirmations  and protections.
              Use with extreme caution.

       -h|--help
              Display help text.

       --journal String
              Record  information   in   the   systemd   journal.    This
              information  is  in  addition to information enabled by the
              lvm.conf log/journal setting.  command: record  information
              about  the  command.   output:  record  the default command
              output.  debug: record full command debugging.

       --lockopt String
              Used to pass options for special cases  to  lvmlockd.   See
              lvmlockd(8) for more information.

       --longhelp
              Display long help text.

       -n|--nofsck
              Do   not  perform  fsck  before  resizing  filesystem  when
              filesystem requires it. You may  need  to  use  --force  to
              proceed with this option.

       --nohints
              Do  not  use  the  hints  file to locate devices for PVs. A
              command may read more devices to find PVs  when  hints  are
              not used. The command will still perform standard hint file
              invalidation where appropriate.

       --nolocking
              Disable locking.

       --noudevsync
              Disables  udev  synchronisation.  The process will not wait
              for notification from udev. It will  continue  irrespective
              of any possible udev processing in the background. Only use
              this  if  udev  is not running or has rules that ignore the
              devices LVM creates.

       --profile String
              An  alias  for   --commandprofile   or   --metadataprofile,
              depending on the command.

       -q|--quiet ...
              Suppress  output  and  log  messages. Overrides --debug and
              --verbose.  Repeat once to also suppress any  prompts  with
              answer 'no'.

       --reportformat basic|json
              Overrides  current  output  format  for  reports  which  is
              defined globally by  the  report/output_format  setting  in
              lvm.conf(5).  basic is the original format with columns and
              rows.   If  there is more than one report per command, each
              report is prefixed with the report name for identification.
              json  produces  report   output   in   JSON   format.   See
              lvmreport(7) for more information.

       -r|--resizefs
              Resize  underlying  filesystem  together  with the LV using
              fsadm(8).

       -L|--size [-]Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies the new size of the LV.  The --size and --extents
              options are alternate  methods  of  specifying  size.   The
              total  number of physical extents used will be greater when
              redundant data is needed for RAID levels.  When the plus  +
              or  minus  -  prefix  is used, the value is not an absolute
              size, but is relative and  added  or  subtracted  from  the
              current size.

       -t|--test
              Run  in test mode. Commands will not update metadata.  This
              is  implemented  by  disabling  all  metadata  writing  but
              nevertheless  returning  success  to  the calling function.
              This may lead to  unusual  error  messages  in  multi-stage
              operations  if  a  tool  relies on reading back metadata it
              believes has changed but hasn't.

       -v|--verbose ...
              Set verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the
              detail of messages sent to stdout and stderr.

       --version
              Display version information.

       -y|--yes
              Do not prompt for  confirmation  interactively  but  always
              assume  the  answer  yes.  Use  with extreme caution.  (For
              automatic no, see -qq.)

VARIABLES         top

       LV     Logical Volume name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.  An LV
              positional arg generally includes the VG name and LV name,
              e.g. VG/LV.

       String See the option description for information about the string
              content.

       Size[UNIT]
              Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit.
              Input units are always treated as base two values,
              regardless of capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both refer
              to 1024.  The default input unit is specified by letter,
              followed by |UNIT.  UNIT represents other possible input
              units: b|B is bytes, s|S is sectors of 512 bytes, k|K is
              KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB, t|T is TiB, p|P is PiB, e|E is
              EiB.  (This should not be confused with the output control
              --units, where capital letters mean multiple of 1000.)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES         top

       See lvm(8) for information about environment variables used by
       lvm.  For example, LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a
       required VG parameter.

EXAMPLES         top

       Reduce the size of an LV by 3 logical extents:
       lvreduce -l -3 vg00/lvol1

SEE ALSO         top

       lvm(8), lvm.conf(5), lvmconfig(8), lvmdevices(8),

       pvchange(8), pvck(8), pvcreate(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8),
       pvremove(8), pvresize(8), pvs(8), pvscan(8),

       vgcfgbackup(8), vgcfgrestore(8), vgchange(8), vgck(8),
       vgcreate(8), vgconvert(8), vgdisplay(8), vgexport(8), vgextend(8),
       vgimport(8), vgimportclone(8), vgimportdevices(8), vgmerge(8),
       vgmknodes(8), vgreduce(8), vgremove(8), vgrename(8), vgs(8),
       vgscan(8), vgsplit(8),

       lvcreate(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvdisplay(8), lvextend(8),
       lvreduce(8), lvremove(8), lvrename(8), lvresize(8), lvs(8),
       lvscan(8),

       lvm-fullreport(8), lvm-lvpoll(8), blkdeactivate(8), lvmdump(8),

       dmeventd(8), lvmpolld(8), lvmlockd(8), lvmlockctl(8), cmirrord(8),
       lvmdbusd(8), fsadm(8),

       lvmsystemid(7), lvmreport(7), lvmcache(7), lvmraid(7), lvmthin(7),
       lvmvdo(7), lvmautoactivation(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the lvm2 (Logical Volume Manager 2) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://www.sourceware.org/lvm2/⟩.  If you have a bug report for
       this manual page, see ⟨https://github.com/lvmteam/lvm2/issues⟩.
       This page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git⟩ on 2025-02-02.  (At that time,
       the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
       repository was 2025-01-31.)  If you discover any rendering
       problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there is
       a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
       corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org

Red Hat, Inc.     LVM TOOLS 2.03.31(2)-git (2025-01-14)       LVREDUCE(8)

Pages that refer to this page: lvmvdo(7)lvchange(8)lvconvert(8)lvcreate(8)lvdisplay(8)lvextend(8)lvm(8)lvmconfig(8)lvmdevices(8)lvmdiskscan(8)lvm-fullreport(8)lvm-lvpoll(8)lvreduce(8)lvremove(8)lvrename(8)lvresize(8)lvs(8)lvscan(8)pvchange(8)pvck(8)pvcreate(8)pvdisplay(8)pvmove(8)pvremove(8)pvresize(8)pvs(8)pvscan(8)vgcfgbackup(8)vgcfgrestore(8)vgchange(8)vgck(8)vgconvert(8)vgcreate(8)vgdisplay(8)vgexport(8)vgextend(8)vgimport(8)vgimportclone(8)vgimportdevices(8)vgmerge(8)vgmknodes(8)vgreduce(8)vgremove(8)vgrename(8)vgs(8)vgscan(8)vgsplit(8)