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NAME | SYNOPSIS | FILES | DESCRIPTION | CONFIGURATION | ENVIRONMENT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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RPM-CONFIG(5) File Formats Manual RPM-CONFIG(5)
rpm-config - rpm runtime macro configuration
NAME VALUE
/usr/lib/rpm/macros
/usr/lib/rpm/macros.d/macros.*
/usr/lib/rpm/platform/%{_target}/macros
/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/*.attr
/usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/macros
/etc/rpm/macros.*
/etc/rpm/macros
/etc/rpm/%{_target}/macros
~/.config/rpm/macros
The primary configuration mechanism in rpm is rpm-macros(7). On
startup, rpm reads a set of rpm-macrofile(5) files determined by
the macro path.
Each file or glob(7) pattern in the colon-separated macro path is
read sequentially by rpm for macro definitions. %{_target} is
expanded to the detected <arch>-<os> platform. Tildes are expanded
to the value of the environment variable HOME.
If a macro is defined multiple times, the last entry wins. The
default macro path uses this to achieve the following hierarchy of
settings:
1. Generic rpm factory defaults
2. Platform-specific rpm factory defaults
3. Vendor (distribution) specific settings
4. Host specific settings
5. User specific settings
6. Command-line override settings
The default macro path can be inspected with rpm --showrc|grep
^Macro.
In older versions of rpm, the path of per-user macros was
~/.rpmmacros. This is still processed if it exists and the new
configuration directory does not exist.
The following configurables are supported for the rpm runtime (as
opposed to just package building) parts:
%_color_output MODE
Output coloring mode. Valid values are never and auto.
%_db_backend BACKEND
The database backend to use. Possible values for BACKEND are:
• dummy: Dummy backend (no actual functionality)
• bdb_ro: Berkeley DB (read-only)
• ndb: Native database (no external dependencies)
• sqlite: Sqlite database
%_dbpath DIRECTORY
The location of the rpm database file(s).
%_excludedocs VALUE
Boolean (i.e. 1 == "yes", 0 == "no") that controls whether
files marked as %doc should be installed.
%_flush_io VALUE
Flush file IO during transactions (at a severe cost in
performance for rotational disks). Possible values are 1 to
enable, 0 to disable.
%_group_path PATH
Location of group(5) files as : separated list
%_httpport PORT
The port of HTTP proxy (used for FTP/HTTP).
%_httpproxy HOSTNAME
The hostname of HTTP proxy (used for FTP/HTTP).
%_install_langs LOCALES
A colon separated list of desired locales to be installed; all
means install all locale specific files.
%_install_script_path PATH
The PATH used in rpm-scriptlet(7) execution environment.
%_keyring BACKEND
The keyring type to use. Possible values for BACKEND are:
• fs: Plain ASCII files in a directory
• openpgp: Shared OpenPGP certificate directory
• rpmdb: Pseudo-packages in the rpmdb
%_keyringpath DIRECTORY
The location of the keyring path for non-rpmdb variants.
%_minimize_writes VALUE
Minimize writes during transactions (at the cost of more
reads) to conserve eg SSD disks (EXPERIMENTAL). Possible
values are:
• 0: disable
• 1: enable
• -1: (or undefined) autodetect on platforms where
supported, otherwise default to disabled
%_netsharedpath PATH
A colon separated list of paths where files should not be
installed. Usually, these are network filesystem mount points.
%_passwd_path PATH
Location of passwd(5) files as : separated list
%_pkgverify_digests HASHALGOS
A colon separated list of hash algorithms to calculate digests
on the entire package files during verification. The
calculated digests are stored in the Packagedigests tag of
packages in the rpmdb, and the corresponding algorithms in the
Packagedigestalgos tag. No package digests are calculated or
stored if --noverify is used during package installation.
%_pkgverify_flags VSFLAGS
Transaction package verification flags, used for fine-grained
control of %_pkgverify_level operation. Set to 0x0 for full
compatibility with v4 packages.
%_pkgverify_level MODE
Enforced package verification mode in transactions, where MODE
is one of:
• all: require valid digest(s) and signature(s)
• signature: require valid signature(s)
• digest: require valid digest(s)
• none: legacy rpm behavior, nothing required
%_prefer_color VALUE
Package conflict resolution in bi-arch transactions. See also
%_transaction_color. Possible values are:
• 0: disabled
• 1: prefer 32-bit packages
• 2: prefer 64-bit packages
%__plugindir DIRECTORY
Transaction plugin directory.
%_query_all_fmt FORMAT
Default output format for rpm(8) query operations, as
described by rpm-queryformat(7). Percent signs need to be
escaped, for example %%{nevra}.
%_rpmlock_path FILE
The path of the file used for transaction fcntl lock.
%_tmppath PATH
The directory where temporary files are created.
%__urlhelpercmd EXECUTABLE
The executable to use for retrieving remote files.
%__urlhelperopts OPTIONS
Generic options to pass to the %__urlhelpercmd command.
%__urlhelper_localopts OPTIONS
User/host specific options to pass to the %__urlhelpercmd
command.
%__urlhelper_proxyopts OPTIONS
Proxy options to pass to the %__urlhelpercmd command.
%_urlhelper COMMAND
Full command (with options) to use when retrieving remote
files. Normally pieced together from the double-underscore
%__urlhelper* macros.
%_transaction_color VALUE
Package and file conflict behavior in bi-arch transactions.
See also %_prefer_color. Possible values are:
• 0: do not consider "colors", only use arch compatibility
map
• 1: only allow 32-bit packages
• 2: only allow 64-bit packages
• 3: allow 32- and 64-bit packages to share files
%_vsflags_erase VSFLAGS
Transaction verification flags used when erasing or updating
packages.
%_vsflags_install VSFLAGS
Transaction verification flags used when installing packages.
%_vsflags_query VSFLAGS
Transaction verification flags used when querying packages.
%_vsflags_rebuilddb VSFLAGS
Transaction verification flags used when rebuilding the
database.
%_vsflags_verify VSFLAGS
Transaction verification flags used when verifying packages.
Verification flags
Digest/signature verification flags for various rpm operations are
controlled by a bitmask known as VSFLAGS. These flags control
various aspects of digital checksum and signature verification
when reading rpm package files and their headers.
VSFLAGS is formed by bitwise or'ing the individual flags:
• 0x00001 (RPMVSF_NOHDRCHK): don't verify headers from rpmdb
• 0x00100 (RPMVSF_NOSHA1HEADER): don't verify header SHA1 digest
• 0x00200 (RPMVSF_NOSHA256HEADER): don't verify header SHA256
digest
• 0x00400 (RPMVSF_NODSAHEADER): don't verify header DSA
signature(s)
• 0x00800 (RPMVSF_NORSAHEADER): don't verify header RSA
signature(s)
• 0x01000 (RPMVSF_NOOPENPGP): don't verify header OpenPGP
signature(s)
• 0x02000 (RPMVSF_NOSHA3_256HEADER): don't verify header
SHA3_256 digest
• 0x04000 (RPMVSF_NOSHA512PAYLOAD): don't verify package payload
SHA512 digest
• 0x08000 (RPMVSF_NOSHA3_256PAYLOAD): don't verify package
payload SHA3_256 digest
• 0x10000 (RPMVSF_NOSHA256PAYLOAD): don't verify package payload
SHA256 digest
• 0x20000 (RPMVSF_NOMD5): don't verify legacy header+payload MD5
digest
• 0x40000 (RPMVSF_NODSA): don't verify legacy header+payload DSA
signature
• 0x80000 (RPMVSF_NORSA): don't verify legacy header+payload RSA
signature
RPM's Python bindings can be helpful for working with these
values, for example:
>>> import rpm
>>> hex(rpm.RPMVSF_NOSHA1HEADER)
'0x100'
>>> hex(rpm.RPMVSF_NOSHA1HEADER|rpm.RPMVSF_NOMD5)
'0x20100'
>>>
Hash algorithms
The following hash algorithms (denoted by HASHALGO) are known to
rpm, but availability can vary depending how rpm and it's
underlying libraries have been built:
• 1: MD5 (obsolete)
• 2: SHA1 (obsolete)
• 8: SHA256
• 9: SHA384
• 10: SHA512
• 12: SHA3-256
• 14: SHA3-512
If XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable is set, it replaces
~/.config in the macro path.
rpm(8), rpm-common(8), rpm-macrofile(5), rpm-rpmrc(5),
rpm-macros(7)
This page is part of the rpm (RPM Package Manager) project.
Information about the project can be found at
⟨https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm⟩. It is not known
how to report bugs for this man page; if you know, please send a
mail to man-pages@man7.org. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm.git⟩ on
2026-01-16. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2026-01-15.) If you discover
any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page,
or you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a
mail to man-pages@man7.org
RPM 6.0.90 2026-01-16 RPM-CONFIG(5)
Pages that refer to this page: rpmbuild(1), rpm-setup-autosign(1), rpmsign(1), rpmbuild-config(5), rpm-macrofile(5), rpm-rpmrc(5), rpm-macros(7), rpm-payloadflags(7), rpm-queryformat(7), rpm(8), rpm-common(8), rpmdb(8), rpmkeys(8)
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HTML rendering created 2026-01-16 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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