tzset(3p) — Linux manual page

PROLOG | NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | EXAMPLES | APPLICATION USAGE | RATIONALE | FUTURE DIRECTIONS | SEE ALSO | COPYRIGHT

TZSET(3P)               POSIX Programmer's Manual               TZSET(3P)

PROLOG         top

       This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The
       Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
       corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or
       the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

NAME         top

       daylight, timezone, tzname, tzset — set timezone conversion
       information

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <time.h>

       extern int daylight;
       extern long timezone;
       extern char *tzname[2];
       void tzset(void);

DESCRIPTION         top

       The tzset() function shall use the value of the environment
       variable TZ to set time conversion information used by ctime(3p),
       localtime(3p), mktime(3p), and strftime(3p).  If TZ is absent from
       the environment, implementation-defined default timezone
       information shall be used.

       The tzset() function shall set the external variable tzname as
       follows:

           tzname[0] = "std";
           tzname[1] = "dst";

       where std and dst are as described in the Base Definitions volume
       of POSIX.1‐2017, Chapter 8, Environment Variables.

       The tzset() function also shall set the external variable daylight
       to 0 if Daylight Savings Time conversions should never be applied
       for the timezone in use; otherwise, non-zero. The external
       variable timezone shall be set to the difference, in seconds,
       between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local standard time.

       If a thread accesses tzname, daylight, or timezone directly while
       another thread is in a call to tzset(), or to any function that is
       required or allowed to set timezone information as if by calling
       tzset(), the behavior is undefined.

RETURN VALUE         top

       The tzset() function shall not return a value.

ERRORS         top

       No errors are defined.

       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES         top

       Example TZ variables and their timezone differences are given in
       the table below:
                          ┌────────────┬────────────┐
                          │     TZtimezone  │
                          ├────────────┼────────────┤
                          │ EST5EDT    │ 5*60*60    │
                          │ GMT0       │ 0*60*60    │
                          │ JST-9      │ -9*60*60   │
                          │ MET-1MEST  │ -1*60*60   │
                          │ MST7MDT    │ 7*60*60    │
                          │ PST8PDT    │ 8*60*60    │
                          └────────────┴────────────┘

APPLICATION USAGE         top

       Since the ctime(), localtime(), mktime(), strftime(), and
       strftime_l() functions are required to set timezone information as
       if by calling tzset(), there is no need for an explicit tzset()
       call before using these functions. However, portable applications
       should call tzset() explicitly before using ctime_r() or
       localtime_r() because setting timezone information is optional for
       those functions.

RATIONALE         top

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS         top

       None.

SEE ALSO         top

       ctime(3p), localtime(3p), mktime(3p), strftime(3p)

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Chapter 8,
       Environment Variables, time.h(0p)

COPYRIGHT         top

       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
       form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information
       Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The
       Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright
       (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
       Inc and The Open Group.  In the event of any discrepancy between
       this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard,
       the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee
       document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
       http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

       Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page
       are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of
       the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .

IEEE/The Open Group                2017                         TZSET(3P)

Pages that refer to this page: time.h(0p)daylight(3p)localtime(3p)mktime(3p)strftime(3p)timezone(3p)