sockets/sendfile.cThis is sockets/sendfile.c, an example to accompany the book, The Linux Programming Interface. This file is not printed in the book; it is the solution to Exercise 61-3 (page 1287). The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3. In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions.
|
/* sendfile.c Implement sendfile() in terms of read(), write(), and lseek(). */ #include "tlpi_hdr.h" #define BUF_SIZE 8192
ssize_t sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t *offset, size_t count) { off_t orig; if (offset != NULL) { /* Save current file offset and set offset to value in '*offset' */ orig = lseek(in_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); if (orig == -1) return -1; if (lseek(in_fd, *offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) return -1; } size_t totSent = 0; while (count > 0) { size_t toRead = min(BUF_SIZE, count); char buf[BUF_SIZE]; ssize_t numRead = read(in_fd, buf, toRead); if (numRead == -1) return -1; if (numRead == 0) break; /* EOF */ ssize_t numSent = write(out_fd, buf, numRead); if (numSent == -1) return -1; if (numSent == 0) /* Should never happen */ fatal("sendfile: write() transferred 0 bytes"); count -= numSent; totSent += numSent; } if (offset != NULL) { /* Return updated file offset in '*offset', and reset the file offset to the value it had when we were called. */ *offset = lseek(in_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); if (*offset == -1) return -1; if (lseek(in_fd, orig, SEEK_SET) == -1) return -1; } return totSent; }
Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.