procexec/print_wait_status.cThis is procexec/print_wait_status.c (Listing 26-2, page 546), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface. The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3. This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below. In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions. |
+/* print_wait_status.c + + Dissect and print the process termination status returned by wait() + and related calls. +*/ #define _GNU_SOURCE /* Get strsignal() declaration from <string.h> */ #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include "print_wait_status.h" /* Declaration of printWaitStatus() */ #include "tlpi_hdr.h" /* NOTE: The following function employs printf(), which is not async-signal-safe (see Section 21.1.2). As such, this function is also not async-signal-safe (i.e., beware of calling it from a SIGCHLD handler). */ void /* Examine a wait() status using the W* macros */ printWaitStatus(const char *msg, int status) { if (msg != NULL) printf("%s", msg); if (WIFEXITED(status)) { printf("child exited, status=%d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status)); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { printf("child killed by signal %d (%s)", WTERMSIG(status), strsignal(WTERMSIG(status))); #ifdef WCOREDUMP /* Not in SUSv3, may be absent on some systems */ if (WCOREDUMP(status)) printf(" (core dumped)"); #endif printf("\n"); } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) { printf("child stopped by signal %d (%s)\n", WSTOPSIG(status), strsignal(WSTOPSIG(status))); #ifdef WIFCONTINUED /* SUSv3 has this, but older Linux versions and some other UNIX implementations don't */ } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) { printf("child continued\n"); #endif } else { /* Should never happen */ printf("what happened to this child? (status=%x)\n", (unsigned int) status); } }
Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.