loginacct/dump_utmpx.cThis is loginacct/dump_utmpx.c (Listing 40-2, page 824), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface. The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3. This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below. In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions. |
+/* dump_utmpx.c + + Display the contents of the utmp-style file named on the command line. + + This version of the program differs from that which appears in the book in + that it prints extra information from each utmpx record. + + This program is Linux-specific. +*/ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <time.h> #include <utmpx.h> #include <paths.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> #include "tlpi_hdr.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct utmpx *ut; + struct in_addr in; if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) usageErr("%s [utmp-pathname]\n", argv[0]); if (argc > 1) /* Use alternate file if supplied */ if (utmpxname(argv[1]) == -1) errExit("utmpxname"); setutxent(); - printf("user type PID line id host date/time\n"); + printf("user type PID line id host "); + printf("term exit session address date/time\n"); while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) { /* Sequential scan to EOF */ printf("%-8s ", ut->ut_user); printf("%-9.9s ", (ut->ut_type == EMPTY) ? "EMPTY" : (ut->ut_type == RUN_LVL) ? "RUN_LVL" : (ut->ut_type == BOOT_TIME) ? "BOOT_TIME" : (ut->ut_type == NEW_TIME) ? "NEW_TIME" : (ut->ut_type == OLD_TIME) ? "OLD_TIME" : (ut->ut_type == INIT_PROCESS) ? "INIT_PR" : (ut->ut_type == LOGIN_PROCESS) ? "LOGIN_PR" : (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) ? "USER_PR" : (ut->ut_type == DEAD_PROCESS) ? "DEAD_PR" : "???"); + printf("(%1d) ", ut->ut_type); printf("%5ld %-6.6s %-3.5s %-9.9s ", (long) ut->ut_pid, ut->ut_line, ut->ut_id, ut->ut_host); + printf("%3d %3d ", ut->ut_exit.e_termination, ut->ut_exit.e_exit); + printf("%8ld ", (long) ut->ut_session); + + /* Display IPv4 address */ + + in.s_addr = ut->ut_addr_v6[0]; + printf(" %-15.15s ", inet_ntoa(in)); time_t tv_sec = ut->ut_tv.tv_sec; printf("%s", ctime(&tv_sec)); } + endutxent(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.