lloadd(8) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | RELATION TO SLAPD(8) | CN=MONITOR INTERFACE | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | BUGS | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | COLOPHON

LLOADD(8C)                                                    LLOADD(8C)

NAME         top

       lloadd - LDAP Load Balancer Daemon

SYNOPSIS         top

       LIBEXECDIR/lloadd [-4|-6] [-d debug-level] [-f lloadd-config-
       file] [-h URLs] [-n service-name] [-s syslog-level] [-l syslog-
       local-user] [-o option[=value]] [-r directory] [-u user]
       [-g group]

DESCRIPTION         top

       Lloadd is the stand-alone LDAP daemon. It listens for LDAP
       connections on any number of ports (default 389), forwarding the
       LDAP operations it receives over these connections to be handled
       by the configured backends.  lloadd is typically invoked at boot
       time, usually out of /etc/rc.local.  Upon startup, lloadd
       normally forks and disassociates itself from the invoking tty.
       If configured in the config file, the lloadd process will print
       its process ID (see getpid(2)) to a .pid file, as well as the
       command line options during invocation to an .args file (see
       lloadd.conf(5)).  If the -d flag is given, even with a zero
       argument, lloadd will not fork and disassociate from the invoking
       tty.

       See the "OpenLDAP Administrator's Guide" for more details on
       lloadd.

OPTIONS         top

       -4     Listen on IPv4 addresses only.

       -6     Listen on IPv6 addresses only.

       -d debug-level
              Turn on debugging as defined by debug-level.  If this
              option is specified, even with a zero argument, lloadd
              will not fork or disassociate from the invoking terminal.
              Some general operation and status messages are printed for
              any value of debug-level.  debug-level is taken as a bit
              string, with each bit corresponding to a different kind of
              debugging information.  See <ldap_log.h> for details.
              Comma-separated arrays of friendly names can be specified
              to select debugging output of the corresponding debugging
              information.  All the names recognized by the loglevel
              directive described in lloadd.conf(5) are supported.  If
              debug-level is ?, a list of installed debug-levels is
              printed, and lloadd exits.

              Remember that if you turn on packet logging, packets
              containing bind passwords will be output, so if you
              redirect the log to a logfile, that file should be read-
              protected.

       -s syslog-level
              This option tells lloadd at what debug-level debugging
              statements should be logged to the syslog(8) facility.
              The value syslog-level can be set to any value or
              combination allowed by the -d switch.  Lloadd logs all
              messages selected by syslog-level at the syslog(3)
              severity debug-level DEBUG, on the unit specified with -l.

       -n service-name
              Specifies the service name for logging and other purposes.
              Defaults to basename of argv[0], i.e.: "lloadd".

       -l syslog-local-user
              Selects the local user of the syslog(8) facility. Value
              can be LOCAL0, through LOCAL7, as well as USER and DAEMON.
              The default is LOCAL4.  However, this option is only
              permitted on systems that support local users with the
              syslog(8) facility.  Logging to syslog(8) occurs at the
              "DEBUG" severity debug-level.

       -f lloadd-config-file
              Specifies the lloadd configuration file. The default is
              ETCDIR/lloadd.conf.

       -h URLlist
              lloadd will by default serve ldap:/// (LDAP over TCP on
              all interfaces on default LDAP port).  That is, it will
              bind using INADDR_ANY and port 389.  The -h option may be
              used to specify LDAP (and other scheme) URLs to serve.
              For example, if lloadd is given -h "ldap://127.0.0.1:9009/
              ldaps:/// ldapi:///", it will listen on 127.0.0.1:9009 for
              LDAP, 0.0.0.0:636 for LDAP over TLS, and LDAP over IPC
              (Unix domain sockets).  Host 0.0.0.0 represents INADDR_ANY
              (any interface).  A space separated list of URLs is
              expected.  The URLs should be of the LDAP, PLDAP, LDAPS,
              PLDAPS, or LDAPI schemes, and generally without a DN or
              other optional parameters (excepting as discussed below).
              Support for the latter three schemes depends on selected
              configuration options. Hosts may be specified by name or
              IPv4 and IPv6 address formats.  Ports, if specified, must
              be numeric.  The default ldap:// port is 389 and the
              default ldaps:// port is 636, same for the proxy enabled
              variants.

              The PLDAP and PLDAPS URL schemes provide support for the
              HAProxy proxy protocol version 2, which allows a load
              balancer or proxy server to provide the remote client IP
              address to slapd to be used for access control or logging.
              Ports configured for PLDAP or PLDAPS will only accept
              connections that include the necessary proxy protocol
              header. Connections to these ports should be restricted at
              the network level to only trusted load balancers or
              proxies to avoid spoofing of client IP addresses by third
              parties.

              At the moment, the load balancer does not act on the
              recorded address in any way.

              For LDAP over IPC, name is the name of the socket, and no
              port is required, nor allowed; note that directory
              separators must be URL-encoded, like any other characters
              that are special to URLs; so the socket

                      /usr/local/var/ldapi

              must be specified as

                      ldapi://%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fvar%2Fldapi

              The default location for the IPC socket is
              LOCALSTATEDIR/run/ldapi

       -r directory
              Specifies a directory to become the root directory.
              lloadd will change the current working directory to this
              directory and then chroot(2) to this directory.  This is
              done after opening listeners but before reading any
              configuration file or initializing any backend.  When used
              as a security mechanism, it should be used in conjunction
              with -u and -g options.

       -u user
              lloadd will run lloadd with the specified user name or id,
              and that user's supplementary group access list as set
              with initgroups(3).  The group ID is also changed to this
              user's gid, unless the -g option is used to override.
              Note when used with -r, lloadd will use the user database
              in the change root environment.

       -g group
              lloadd will run with the specified group name or id.  Note
              when used with -r, lloadd will use the group database in
              the change root environment.

       -o option[=value]
              This option provides a generic means to specify options
              without the need to reserve a separate letter for them.

              It supports the following options:

              slp={on|off|slp-attrs}
                     When SLP support is compiled into lloadd, disable
                     it (off),
                      enable it by registering at SLP DAs without
                     specific SLP attributes (on), or with specific SLP
                     attributes slp-attrs that must be an SLP attribute
                     list definition according to the SLP standard.

                     For example, "slp=(tree=production),(server-
                     type=OpenLDAP),(server-version=2.4.15)" registers
                     at SLP DAs with the three SLP attributes tree,
                     server-type and server-version that have the values
                     given above.  This allows one to specifically query
                     the SLP DAs for LDAP servers holding the production
                     tree in case multiple trees are available.

RELATION TO SLAPD(8)         top

       Lloadd can be compiled as a slapd loadable module. In that case,
       it can be loaded as such:

           moduleload path/to/lloadd.la
           backend lload
           listen "listening URLs"

       This enables lloadd to provide additional features through the
       host slapd process like access to run-time statistics in
       cn=monitor and dynamic configuration from cn=config.

       The listening sockets specified will be under direct control of
       lloadd and need to be different from the sockets slapd is
       configured to listen on.  Clients connecting to these are
       completely separate from regular LDAP clients connecting to the
       usual slapd sockets - lloadd clients have no access to slapd
       databases, similarly, slapd client traffic does not propagate to
       the lloadd backend servers in any way.

CN=MONITOR INTERFACE         top

       As part of lloadd's cn=monitor interface it is possible to close
       a client connection it manages by writing to the corresponding
       entry, replacing the olmConnectionState attribute with the value
       closing.  This is subject to ACLs configured on the monitor
       database. The server will send a Notice of Disconnection to the
       client, refuse any new operations and once all pending operations
       have finished, close the connection.

       For example, to close connection number 42:

           dn: cn=connection 42,cn=incoming connections,cn=load balancer,cn=backends,cn=monitor
           changetype: modify
           replace: olmConnectionState
           olmConnectionState: closing

EXAMPLES         top

       To start lloadd and have it fork and detach from the terminal and
       start load-balancing the LDAP servers defined in the default
       config file, just type:

            LIBEXECDIR/lloadd

       To start lloadd with an alternate configuration file, and turn on
       voluminous debugging which will be printed on standard error,
       type:

            LIBEXECDIR/lloadd -f /var/tmp/lloadd.conf -d 255

       To start lloadd as a module inside a slapd process listening on
       ldap://:1389 and ldaps://, put the following in your slapd.conf
       (or its equivalent in cn=config):

           moduleload lloadd.la
           backend lload
           listen "ldap://:1389 ldaps://"

SEE ALSO         top

       ldap(3), lloadd.conf(5), slapd-config(5), slapd-monitor(5),
       slapd(8).

       "OpenLDAP Administrator's Guide"
       (http://www.OpenLDAP.org/doc/admin/)

BUGS         top

       See http://www.openldap.org/its/

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS         top

       OpenLDAP Software is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP
       Project <http://www.openldap.org/>.  OpenLDAP Software is derived
       from the University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the OpenLDAP (an open source implementation
       of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://www.openldap.org/⟩.  If you have a bug report for this
       manual page, see ⟨http://www.openldap.org/its/⟩.  This page was
       obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://git.openldap.org/openldap/openldap.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.
       (At that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found
       in the repository was 2024-06-13.)  If you discover any rendering
       problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
       is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
       corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org

OpenLDAP LDVERSION             RELEASEDATE                    LLOADD(8C)

Pages that refer to this page: lloadd.conf(5)