tracefs_instance_set_affinity(3) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | EXAMPLE | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | REPORTING BUGS | LICENSE | RESOURCES | COPYING | NOTES | COLOPHON

LIBTRACEFS(3)               libtracefs Manual              LIBTRACEFS(3)

NAME         top

       tracefs_instance_set_affinity, tracefs_instance_set_affinity_set,
       tracefs_instance_set_affinity_raw, tracefs_instance_get_affinity,
       tracefs_instance_get_affinity_set,
       tracefs_instance_get_affinity_raw - Sets or retrieves the
       affinity for an instance or top level for what CPUs enable
       tracing.

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <tracefs.h>

       int tracefs_instance_set_affinity(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *cpu_str);
       int tracefs_instance_set_affinity_set(struct tracefs_instance *instance, cpu_set_t *set, size_t set_size);
       int tracefs_instance_set_affinity_raw(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *mask);

       char *tracefs_instance_get_affinity(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
       int tracefs_instance_get_affinity_set(struct tracefs_instance *instance, cpu_set_t *set, size_t set_size);
       char *tracefs_instance_get_affinity_raw(struct tracefs_instance *instance);

DESCRIPTION         top

       These functions set or retrieve the CPU affinity that limits what
       CPUs will have tracing enabled for a given instance defined by
       the instance parameter. If instance is NULL, then the top level
       instance is affected.

       The tracefs_instance_set_affinity() function takes a string
       cpu_str that is a list of CPUs to set the affinity for. If
       cpu_str is NULL, then all the CPUs in the system will be set. The
       format of cpu_str is a comma delimited string of decimal numbers
       with no spaces. A range may be specified by a hyphen.

       For example: "1,4,6-8"

       The numbers do not need to be in order except for ranges, where
       the second number must be equal to or greater than the first.

       The tracefs_instance_set_affinity_set() function takes a CPU set
       defined by CPU_SET(3). The size of the set defined by set_size is
       the size in bytes of set. If set is NULL then all the CPUs on the
       system will be set, and set_size is ignored.

       The tracefs_instance_set_affinity_raw() function takes a string
       that holds a hexidecimal bitmask, where each 32 bits is separated
       by a comma. For a machine with more that 32 CPUs, to set CPUS
       1-10 and CPU 40:

           "100,000007fe"

       Where the above is a hex representation of bits 1-10 and bit 40
       being set.

       The tracefs_instance_get_affinity() will retrieve the affinity in
       a human readable form.

       For example: "1,4,6-8"

       The string returned must be freed with free(3).

       The tracefs_instance_get_affinity_set() will set all the bits in
       the passed in cpu set (from CPU_SET(3)). Note it will not clear
       any bits that are already set in the set but the CPUs are not. If
       only the bits for the CPUs that are enabled should be set, a
       CPU_ZERO_S() should be performed on the set before calling this
       function.

       The tracefs_instance_get_affinity_raw() will simply read the
       instance tracing_cpumask and return that string. The returned
       string must be freed with free(3).

RETURN VALUE         top

       All the set functions return 0 on success and -1 on error.

       The functions tracefs_instance_get_affinity() and
       tracefs_instance_get_affinity_raw() returns an allocated string
       that must be freed with free(3), or NULL on error.

       The function tracefs_instance_get_affinity_set() returns the
       number of CPUs that were found set, or -1 on error.

ERRORS         top

       The following errors are for all the above calls:

       EFBIG if a CPU is set that is greater than what is in the system.

       EINVAL One of the parameters was invalid.

       The following errors are for tracefs_instance_set_affinity() and
       tracefs_instance_set_affinity_set():

       ENOMEM Memory allocation error.

       ENODEV dynamic events of requested type are not configured for
       the running kernel.

       The following errors are just for tracefs_instance_set_affinity()

       EACCES The cpu_str was modified by another thread when processing
       it.

EXAMPLE         top

           #include <sched.h>
           #include <stdio.h>
           #include <stdlib.h>
           #include <tracefs.h>

           int main (int argc, char **argv)
           {
                   struct trace_seq seq;
                   cpu_set_t *set;
                   size_t set_size;
                   char *c;
                   int cpu1;
                   int cpu2;
                   int i;

                   c = tracefs_instance_get_affinity(NULL);
                   printf("The affinity was %s\n", c);
                   free(c);

                   if (argc < 2) {
                           tracefs_instance_set_affinity(NULL, NULL);
                           exit(0);
                   }
                   /* Show example using a set */
                   if (argc == 2 && !strchr(argv[1],',')) {
                           cpu1 = atoi(argv[1]);
                           c = strchr(argv[1], '-');
                           if (c++)
                                   cpu2 = atoi(c);
                           else
                                   cpu2 = cpu1;
                           if (cpu2 < cpu1) {
                                   fprintf(stderr, "Invalid CPU range\n");
                                   exit(-1);
                           }
                           set = CPU_ALLOC(cpu2 + 1);
                           set_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(cpu2 + 1);
                           CPU_ZERO_S(set_size, set);
                           for ( ; cpu1 <= cpu2; cpu1++)
                                   CPU_SET(cpu1, set);
                           tracefs_instance_set_affinity_set(NULL, set, set_size);
                           CPU_FREE(set);
                           exit(0);
                   }

                   trace_seq_init(&seq);
                   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                           if (i > 1)
                                   trace_seq_putc(&seq, ',');
                           trace_seq_puts(&seq, argv[i]);
                   }
                   trace_seq_terminate(&seq);
                   tracefs_instance_set_affinity(NULL, seq.buffer);
                   trace_seq_destroy(&seq);
                   exit(0);

                   return 0;
           }

FILES         top

           tracefs.h
                   Header file to include in order to have access to the library APIs.
           -ltracefs
                   Linker switch to add when building a program that uses the library.

SEE ALSO         top

       libtracefs(3), libtraceevent(3), trace-cmd(1)

AUTHOR         top

           Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org[1]>
           Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com[2]>

REPORTING BUGS         top

       Report bugs to <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org[3]>

LICENSE         top

       libtracefs is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1

RESOURCES         top

       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtracefs.git/ 

COPYING         top

       Copyright (C) 2020 VMware, Inc. Free use of this software is
       granted under the terms of the GNU Public License (GPL).

NOTES         top

        1. rostedt@goodmis.org
           mailto:rostedt@goodmis.org

        2. tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
           mailto:tz.stoyanov@gmail.com

        3. linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
           mailto:linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the libtracefs (Linux kernel trace file
       system library) project.  Information about the project can be
       found at ⟨https://www.trace-cmd.org/⟩.  If you have a bug report
       for this manual page, see ⟨https://www.trace-cmd.org/⟩.  This
       page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtracefs.git⟩ on
       2024-06-14.  (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
       that was found in the repository was 2024-05-17.)  If you
       discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
       or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
       the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
       information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
       manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org

libtracefs 1.7.0               12/22/2023                  LIBTRACEFS(3)