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NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | ATTRIBUTES | STANDARDS | HISTORY | NOTES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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pthread_...celstate(3) Library Functions Manual pthread_...celstate(3)
pthread_setcancelstate, pthread_setcanceltype - set cancelability
state and type
POSIX threads library (libpthread, -lpthread)
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_setcancelstate(int state, int *oldstate);
int pthread_setcanceltype(int type, int *oldtype);
The pthread_setcancelstate() sets the cancelability state of the
calling thread to the value given in state. The previous
cancelability state of the thread is returned in the buffer
pointed to by oldstate. The state argument must have one of the
following values:
PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
The thread is cancelable. This is the default
cancelability state in all new threads, including the
initial thread. The thread's cancelability type
determines when a cancelable thread will respond to a
cancelation request.
PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE
The thread is not cancelable. If a cancelation request is
received, it is blocked until cancelability is enabled.
The pthread_setcanceltype() sets the cancelability type of the
calling thread to the value given in type. The previous
cancelability type of the thread is returned in the buffer
pointed to by oldtype. The type argument must have one of the
following values:
PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
A cancelation request is deferred until the thread next
calls a function that is a cancelation point (see
pthreads(7)). This is the default cancelability type in
all new threads, including the initial thread.
Even with deferred cancelation, a cancelation point in an
asynchronous signal handler may still be acted upon and
the effect is as if it was an asynchronous cancelation.
PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS
The thread can be canceled at any time. (Typically, it
will be canceled immediately upon receiving a cancelation
request, but the system doesn't guarantee this.)
The set-and-get operation performed by each of these functions is
atomic with respect to other threads in the process calling the
same function.
On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return a
nonzero error number.
The pthread_setcancelstate() can fail with the following error:
EINVAL Invalid value for state.
The pthread_setcanceltype() can fail with the following error:
EINVAL Invalid value for type.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌───────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├───────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼─────────┤
│ pthread_setcancelstate(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
│ pthread_setcanceltype() │ │ │
├───────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼─────────┤
│ pthread_setcancelstate(), │ Async-cancel safety │ AC-Safe │
│ pthread_setcanceltype() │ │ │
└───────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────┘
POSIX.1-2008.
glibc 2.0 POSIX.1-2001.
For details of what happens when a thread is canceled, see
pthread_cancel(3).
Briefly disabling cancelability is useful if a thread performs
some critical action that must not be interrupted by a
cancelation request. Beware of disabling cancelability for long
periods, or around operations that may block for long periods,
since that will render the thread unresponsive to cancelation
requests.
Asynchronous cancelability
Setting the cancelability type to PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS is
rarely useful. Since the thread could be canceled at any time,
it cannot safely reserve resources (e.g., allocating memory with
malloc(3)), acquire mutexes, semaphores, or locks, and so on.
Reserving resources is unsafe because the application has no way
of knowing what the state of these resources is when the thread
is canceled; that is, did cancelation occur before the resources
were reserved, while they were reserved, or after they were
released? Furthermore, some internal data structures (e.g., the
linked list of free blocks managed by the malloc(3) family of
functions) may be left in an inconsistent state if cancelation
occurs in the middle of the function call. Consequently, clean-
up handlers cease to be useful.
Functions that can be safely asynchronously canceled are called
async-cancel-safe functions. POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008
require only that pthread_cancel(3), pthread_setcancelstate(),
and pthread_setcanceltype() be async-cancel-safe. In general,
other library functions can't be safely called from an
asynchronously cancelable thread.
One of the few circumstances in which asynchronous cancelability
is useful is for cancelation of a thread that is in a pure
compute-bound loop.
Portability notes
The Linux threading implementations permit the oldstate argument
of pthread_setcancelstate() to be NULL, in which case the
information about the previous cancelability state is not
returned to the caller. Many other implementations also permit a
NULL oldstat argument, but POSIX.1 does not specify this point,
so portable applications should always specify a non-NULL value
in oldstate. A precisely analogous set of statements applies for
the oldtype argument of pthread_setcanceltype().
See pthread_cancel(3).
pthread_cancel(3), pthread_cleanup_push(3),
pthread_testcancel(3), pthreads(7)
This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
user-space interface documentation) project. Information about
the project can be found at
⟨https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/⟩. If you have a bug report
for this manual page, see
⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/tree/CONTRIBUTING⟩.
This page was obtained from the tarball man-pages-6.9.1.tar.gz
fetched from
⟨https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/⟩ on
2024-06-26. If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 pthread_...celstate(3)
Pages that refer to this page: pthread_cancel(3), pthread_cleanup_push(3), pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np(3), pthread_kill_other_threads_np(3), pthread_testcancel(3), pthreads(7)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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