|
HTML rendering created 2025-09-06 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
|
|
NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | STANDARDS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
|
|
|
statmount(2) System Calls Manual statmount(2)
statmount - get a mount status
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
#include <linux/mount.h> /* Definition of STATMOUNT_* constants */
#include <unistd.h>
int syscall(SYS_statmount, struct mnt_id_req *req,
struct statmount *smbuf, size_t bufsize,
unsigned long flags);
#include <linux/mount.h>
struct mnt_id_req {
__u32 size; /* sizeof(struct mnt_id_req) */
__u64 mnt_id; /* The mnt_id being queried */
__u64 param; /* An ORed combination of the STATMOUNT_ constants */
};
struct statmount {
__u32 size;
__u64 mask;
__u32 sb_dev_major;
__u32 sb_dev_minor;
__u64 sb_magic;
__u32 sb_flags;
__u32 fs_type;
__u64 mnt_id;
__u64 mnt_parent_id;
__u32 mnt_id_old;
__u32 mnt_parent_id_old;
__u64 mnt_attr;
__u64 mnt_propagation;
__u64 mnt_peer_group;
__u64 mnt_master;
__u64 propagate_from;
__u32 mnt_root;
__u32 mnt_point;
char str[];
};
Note: glibc provides no wrapper for statmount(), necessitating the
use of syscall(2).
To access a mount's status, the caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in
the user namespace.
This function returns information about a mount, storing it in the
buffer pointed to by smbuf. The returned buffer is a struct
statmount which is of size bufsize with the fields filled in as
described below.
(Note that reserved space and padding is omitted.)
The mnt_id_req structure
req.size is used by the kernel to determine which
struct mnt_id_req is being passed in; it should always be set to
sizeof(struct mnt_id_req).
req.mnt_id can be obtained from either statx(2) using
STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE or from listmount(2) and is used as the
identifier to query the status of the desired mount point.
req.param is used to tell the kernel which fields the caller is
interested in. It is an ORed combination of the following
constants
STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC /* Want/got sb_* */
STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC /* Want/got mnt_* */
STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM /* Want/got propagate_from */
STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT /* Want/got mnt_root */
STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT /* Want/got mnt_point */
STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE /* Want/got fs_type */
In general, the kernel does not reject values in req.param other
than the above. (For an exception, see EINVAL in errors.)
Instead, it simply informs the caller which values are supported
by this kernel and filesystem via the statmount.mask field.
Therefore, do not simply set req.param to UINT_MAX (all bits set),
as one or more bits may, in the future, be used to specify an
extension to the buffer.
The returned information
The status information for the target mount is returned in the
statmount structure pointed to by smbuf.
The fields in the statmount structure are:
smbuf.size
The size of the returned smbuf structure, including any of
the strings fields that were filled.
smbuf.mask
The ORed combination of STATMOUNT_* flags indicating which
fields were filled in and thus valid. The kernel may
return fields that weren't requested, and may fail to
return fields that were requested, depending on what the
backing file system and kernel supports. In either case,
req.param will not be equal to mask.
smbuf.sb_dev_major
smbuf.sb_dev_minor
The device that is mounted at this mount point.
smbuf.sb_magic
The file system specific super block magic.
smbuf.sb_flags
The flags that are set on the super block, an ORed
combination of SB_RDONLY, SB_SYNCHRONOUS, SB_DIRSYNC,
SB_LAZYTIME.
smbuf.fs_type
The offset to the location in the smbuf.str buffer that
contains the string representation of the mounted file
system. It is a null-terminated string.
smbuf.mnt_id
The unique mount ID of the mount.
smbuf.mnt_parent_id
The unique mount ID of the parent mount point of this
mount. If this is the root mount point then
smbuf.mnt_id == smbuf.parent_mount_id.
smbuf.mnt_id_old
This corresponds to the mount ID that is exported by
/proc/pid/mountinfo.
smbuf.mnt_parent_id_old
This corresponds to the parent mount ID that is exported by
/proc/pid/mountinfo.
smbuf.mnt_attr
The MOUNT_ATTR_* flags set on this mount point.
smbuf.mnt_propagation
The mount propagation flags, which can be one of MS_SHARED,
MS_SLAVE, MS_PRIVATE, MS_UNBINDABLE.
smbuf.mnt_peer_group
The ID of the shared peer group.
smbuf.mnt_master
The mount point receives its propagation from this mount
ID.
smbuf.propagate_from
The ID from the namespace we propagated from.
smbuf.mnt_root
The offset to the location in the smbuf.str buffer that
contains the string representation of the mount relative to
the root of the file system. It is a null-terminated
string.
smbuf.mnt_point
The offset to the location in the smbuf.str buffer that
contains the string representation of the mount relative to
the current root (ie if you are in a chroot). It is a
null-terminated string.
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno
is set to indicate the error.
EPERM Permission is denied for accessing this mount.
EFAULT req or smbuf points to a location outside the process's
accessible address space.
EINVAL Invalid flag specified in flags.
EINVAL req is of insufficient size to be utilized.
E2BIG req is too large.
EOVERFLOW
The size of smbuf is too small to contain either the
smbuf.fs_type, smbuf.mnt_root, or smbuf.mnt_point.
Allocate a larger buffer and retry the call.
ENOENT The specified req.mnt_id doesn't exist.
ENOMEM Out of memory (i.e., kernel memory).
Linux.
listmount(2), statx(2)
This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
user-space interface documentation) project. Information about
the project can be found at
⟨https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/⟩. If you have a bug report
for this manual page, see
⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/tree/CONTRIBUTING⟩.
This page was obtained from the tarball man-pages-6.15.tar.gz
fetched from
⟨https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/⟩ on
2025-08-11. If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
Linux man-pages 6.15 2025-05-17 statmount(2)
Pages that refer to this page: listmount(2), statx(2)
|
HTML rendering created 2025-09-06 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
|