trace-cmd-profile(1) — Linux manual page

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TRACE-CMD-PROFILE(1)        libtracefs Manual       TRACE-CMD-PROFILE(1)

NAME         top

       trace-cmd-profile - profile tasks running live

SYNOPSIS         top

       trace-cmd profile [OPTIONS] [command]

DESCRIPTION         top

       The trace-cmd(1) profile will start tracing just like
       trace-cmd-record(1), with the --profile option, except that it
       does not write to a file, but instead, it will read the events as
       they happen and will update the accounting of the events. When
       the trace is finished, it will report the results just like
       trace-cmd-report(1) would do with its --profile option. In other
       words, the profile command does the work of trace-cmd record
       --profile, and trace-cmd report --profile without having to
       record the data to disk, in between.

       The advantage of using the profile command is that the profiling
       can be done over a long period of time where recording all events
       would take up too much disk space.

       This will enable several events as well as the function graph
       tracer with a depth of one (if the kernel supports it). This is
       to show where tasks enter and exit the kernel and how long they
       were in the kernel.

       To disable calling function graph, use the -p option to enable
       another tracer. To not enable any tracer, use -p nop.

       All timings are currently in nanoseconds.

OPTIONS         top

       These are the same as trace-cmd-record(1) with the --profile
       option.

       -p tracer
           Set a tracer plugin to run instead of function graph tracing
           set to depth of 1. To not run any tracer, use -p nop.

       -S
           Only enable the tracer or events speficied on the command
           line. With this option, the function_graph tracer is not
           enabled, nor are any events (like sched_switch), unless they
           are specifically specified on the command line (i.e. -p
           function -e sched_switch -e sched_wakeup)

       -G
           Set interrupt (soft and hard) events as global (associated to
           CPU instead of tasks).

       -o file
           Write the output of the profile to file. This supersedes
           --stderr

       -H event-hooks
           Add custom event matching to connect any two events together.
           Format is:
           [<start_system>:]<start_event>,<start_match>[,<start_pid>]/
           [<end_system>:]<end_event>,<end_match>[,<flags>]

               The start_system:start_event (start_system is optional), is the event that
               starts the timing.

               start_match is the field in the start event that is to match with the
               end_match in the end event.

               start_pid is optional, as matches are attached to the tasks that run
               the events, if another field should be used to find that task, then
               it is specified with start_pid.

               end_system:end_event is the event that ends the timing (end_system is
               optional).

               end_match is the field in end_match that wil match the start event field
               start_match.

               flags are optional and can be the following (case insensitive):

               p : The two events are pinned to the same CPU (start and end happen
                   on the same CPU always).

               s : The event should have a stack traced with it (enable stack tracing
                   for the start event).

               g : The event is global (not associated to a task). start_pid is
                   not applicable with this flag.

       --stderr
           Redirect the output to stderr. The output of the command
           being executed is not changed. This allows watching the
           command execute and saving the output of the profile to
           another file.

       --verbose[=level]
           Set the log level. Supported log levels are "none",
           "critical", "error", "warning", "info", "debug", "all" or
           their identifiers "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6". Setting
           the log level to specific value enables all logs from that
           and all previous levels. The level will default to "info" if
           one is not specified.

               Example: enable all critical, error and warning logs

               trace-cmd profile --verbose=warning

EXAMPLES         top

            ---
           # trace-cmd profile -F sleep 1
            [..]
           task: sleep-1121
             Event: sched_switch:R (2) Total: 234559 Avg: 117279 Max: 129886 Min:104673
                     |
                     + ftrace_raw_event_sched_switch (0xffffffff8109f310)
                         100% (2) time:234559 max:129886 min:104673 avg:117279
                          __schedule (0xffffffff816c1e81)
                          preempt_schedule (0xffffffff816c236e)
                          ___preempt_schedule (0xffffffff81351a59)
                           |
                           + unmap_single_vma (0xffffffff81198c05)
                           |   55% (1) time:129886 max:129886 min:0 avg:129886
                           |    stop_one_cpu (0xffffffff8110909a)
                           |    sched_exec (0xffffffff810a119b)
                           |    do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de528)
                           |    do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                           |    SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                           |    return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                           |    stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)
                           |
                           + unmap_single_vma (0xffffffff81198c05)
                               45% (1) time:104673 max:104673 min:0 avg:104673
                                unmap_vmas (0xffffffff81199174)
                                exit_mmap (0xffffffff811a1f5b)
                                mmput (0xffffffff8107699a)
                                flush_old_exec (0xffffffff811ddb75)
                                load_elf_binary (0xffffffff812287df)
                                search_binary_handler (0xffffffff811dd3e0)
                                do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de8bd)
                                do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                                SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                                return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                                stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)

           Event: sched_switch:S (1) Total: 1000513242 Avg: 1000513242 Max: 1000513242 Min:1000513242
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_switch (0xffffffff8109f310)
                       100% (1) time:1000513242 max:1000513242 min:0 avg:1000513242
                        __schedule (0xffffffff816c1e81)
                        schedule (0xffffffff816c23b9)
                        do_nanosleep (0xffffffff816c4f1c)
                        hrtimer_nanosleep (0xffffffff810dcd86)
                        SyS_nanosleep (0xffffffff810dcea6)
                        return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                        tracesys_phase2 (0xffffffff816c65b0)

           Event: sched_wakeup:1121 (1) Total: 43405 Avg: 43405 Max: 43405 Min:43405
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (1) time:43405 max:43405 min:0 avg:43405
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        wake_up_process (0xffffffff810a4057)
                        hrtimer_wakeup (0xffffffff810db772)
                        __run_hrtimer (0xffffffff810dbd91)
                        hrtimer_interrupt (0xffffffff810dc6b7)
                        local_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff810363e7)
                        smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff816c8c6a)
                        trace_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff816c725a)
                        finish_task_switch (0xffffffff8109c3a4)
                        __schedule (0xffffffff816c1e01)
                        schedule (0xffffffff816c23b9)
                        ring_buffer_wait (0xffffffff811323a3)
                        wait_on_pipe (0xffffffff81133d93)
                        tracing_buffers_splice_read (0xffffffff811350b0)
                        do_splice_to (0xffffffff8120476f)
                        SyS_splice (0xffffffff81206c1f)
                        tracesys_phase2 (0xffffffff816c65b0)

           Event: func: sys_nanosleep() (1) Total: 1000598016 Avg: 1000598016 Max: 1000598016 Min:1000598016
           Event: func: sys_munmap() (1) Total: 14300 Avg: 14300 Max: 14300 Min:14300
           Event: func: sys_arch_prctl() (1) Total: 571 Avg: 571 Max: 571 Min:571
           Event: func: sys_mprotect() (4) Total: 14382 Avg: 3595 Max: 7196 Min:2190
           Event: func: SyS_read() (1) Total: 2640 Avg: 2640 Max: 2640 Min:2640
           Event: func: sys_close() (5) Total: 4001 Avg: 800 Max: 1252 Min:414
           Event: func: sys_newfstat() (3) Total: 11684 Avg: 3894 Max: 10206 Min:636
           Event: func: SyS_open() (3) Total: 23615 Avg: 7871 Max: 10535 Min:4743
           Event: func: sys_access() (1) Total: 5924 Avg: 5924 Max: 5924 Min:5924
           Event: func: SyS_mmap() (8) Total: 39153 Avg: 4894 Max: 12354 Min:1518
           Event: func: smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt() (1) Total: 10298 Avg: 10298 Max: 10298 Min:10298
           Event: func: SyS_brk() (4) Total: 2407 Avg: 601 Max: 1564 Min:206
           Event: func: do_notify_resume() (2) Total: 4095 Avg: 2047 Max: 2521 Min:1574
           Event: func: sys_execve() (5) Total: 1625251 Avg: 325050 Max: 1605698 Min:3570
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (1) time:1605698 max:1605698 min:0 avg:1605698
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        wake_up_process (0xffffffff810a4057)
                        cpu_stop_queue_work (0xffffffff81108df8)
                        stop_one_cpu (0xffffffff8110909a)
                        sched_exec (0xffffffff810a119b)
                        do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de528)
                        do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                        SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                        return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                        stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)
                        stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)

           Event: func: syscall_trace_enter_phase2() (38) Total: 21544 Avg: 566 Max: 1066 Min:329
           Event: func: syscall_trace_enter_phase1() (38) Total: 9202 Avg: 242 Max: 376 Min:150
           Event: func: __do_page_fault() (53) Total: 257672 Avg: 4861 Max: 27745 Min:458
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (1) time:27745 max:27745 min:0 avg:27745
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        default_wake_function (0xffffffff810a4002)
                        autoremove_wake_function (0xffffffff810b50fd)
                        __wake_up_common (0xffffffff810b4958)
                        __wake_up (0xffffffff810b4cb8)
                        rb_wake_up_waiters (0xffffffff8112f126)
                        irq_work_run_list (0xffffffff81157d0f)
                        irq_work_run (0xffffffff81157d5e)
                        smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff810082fc)
                        trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff816c7aaa)
                        return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                        trace_do_page_fault (0xffffffff810478b2)
                        trace_page_fault (0xffffffff816c7dd2)

           Event: func: syscall_trace_leave() (38) Total: 26145 Avg: 688 Max: 1264 Min:381
           Event: func: __sb_end_write() (1) Total: 373 Avg: 373 Max: 373 Min:373
           Event: func: fsnotify() (1) Total: 598 Avg: 598 Max: 598 Min:598
           Event: func: __fsnotify_parent() (1) Total: 286 Avg: 286 Max: 286 Min:286
           Event: func: mutex_unlock() (2) Total: 39636 Avg: 19818 Max: 39413 Min:223
           Event: func: smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt() (6) Total: 236459 Avg: 39409 Max: 100671 Min:634
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (4) time:234348 max:100671 min:38745 avg:58587
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        default_wake_function (0xffffffff810a4002)
                        autoremove_wake_function (0xffffffff810b50fd)
                        __wake_up_common (0xffffffff810b4958)
                        __wake_up (0xffffffff810b4cb8)
                        rb_wake_up_waiters (0xffffffff8112f126)
                        irq_work_run_list (0xffffffff81157d0f)
                        irq_work_run (0xffffffff81157d5e)
                        smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff810082fc)
                        return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                        trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff816c7aaa)
                         |
                         + ftrace_return_to_handler (0xffffffff81140840)
                         |   84% (3) time:197396 max:100671 min:38745 avg:65798
                         |    return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c846d)
                         |    trace_page_fault (0xffffffff816c7dd2)
                         |
                         + ftrace_return_to_handler (0xffffffff81140840)
                             16% (1) time:36952 max:36952 min:0 avg:36952
                              ftrace_graph_caller (0xffffffff816c8428)
                              mutex_unlock (0xffffffff816c3f75)
                              rb_simple_write (0xffffffff81133142)
                              vfs_write (0xffffffff811d7727)
                              SyS_write (0xffffffff811d7acf)
                              tracesys_phase2 (0xffffffff816c65b0)

           Event: sys_enter:35 (1) Total: 1000599765 Avg: 1000599765 Max: 1000599765 Min:1000599765
           Event: sys_enter:11 (1) Total: 55025 Avg: 55025 Max: 55025 Min:55025
           Event: sys_enter:158 (1) Total: 1584 Avg: 1584 Max: 1584 Min:1584
           Event: sys_enter:10 (4) Total: 18359 Avg: 4589 Max: 8764 Min:2933
           Event: sys_enter:0 (1) Total: 4223 Avg: 4223 Max: 4223 Min:4223
           Event: sys_enter:3 (5) Total: 9948 Avg: 1989 Max: 2606 Min:1203
           Event: sys_enter:5 (3) Total: 15530 Avg: 5176 Max: 11840 Min:1405
           Event: sys_enter:2 (3) Total: 28002 Avg: 9334 Max: 12035 Min:5656
           Event: sys_enter:21 (1) Total: 7814 Avg: 7814 Max: 7814 Min:7814
           Event: sys_enter:9 (8) Total: 49583 Avg: 6197 Max: 14137 Min:2362
           Event: sys_enter:12 (4) Total: 108493 Avg: 27123 Max: 104079 Min:922
           Event: sys_enter:59 (5) Total: 1631608 Avg: 326321 Max: 1607529 Min:4563
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d86b630 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d844de0 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d8d9020 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x1d37008 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89e91074 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89d98ed0 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89ec8950 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89d83644 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89d622a8 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89d5a560 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b89d34010 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x1d36008 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d900510 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb3ae8 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d87f490 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d8eb660 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d8bd730 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d9625d9 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d931810 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb7114 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d837610 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d89e860 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d8f23b0 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb4510 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbad6f0 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb1018 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d977b37 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d92eb60 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d8abff0 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb0d30 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb6c24 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d821c50 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb6c20 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d886350 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b90125000 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b90124740 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b90126000 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d816230 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d8002b8 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb0b40 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398dbb2880 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b90141cc6 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b9013b85c (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b90127000 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x606e70 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7f0b90144010 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7fffcb31b038 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x606da8 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x400040 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d222218 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d015120 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d220ce8 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d220b80 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x7fffcb2fcff8 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d001590 (1)
           Event: page_fault_user:0x398d838490 (1)
           Event: softirq_raise:RCU (3) Total: 252931 Avg: 84310 Max: 243288 Min:4639
           Event: softirq_raise:SCHED (2) Total: 241249 Avg: 120624 Max: 239076 Min:2173
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (1) time:239076 max:239076 min:0 avg:239076
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        default_wake_function (0xffffffff810a4002)
                        autoremove_wake_function (0xffffffff810b50fd)
                        __wake_up_common (0xffffffff810b4958)
                        __wake_up (0xffffffff810b4cb8)
                        rb_wake_up_waiters (0xffffffff8112f126)
                        irq_work_run_list (0xffffffff81157d0f)
                        irq_work_run (0xffffffff81157d5e)
                        smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff810082fc)
                        trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff816c7aaa)
                        irq_exit (0xffffffff8107dd66)
                        smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff816c8c7a)
                        trace_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff816c725a)
                        prepare_ftrace_return (0xffffffff8103d4fd)
                        ftrace_graph_caller (0xffffffff816c8428)
                        mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat (0xffffffff811cfd25)
                        page_remove_rmap (0xffffffff811a4fc5)
                        stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)
                        unmap_single_vma (0xffffffff81198b1c)
                        unmap_vmas (0xffffffff81199174)
                        exit_mmap (0xffffffff811a1f5b)
                        mmput (0xffffffff8107699a)
                        flush_old_exec (0xffffffff811ddb75)
                        load_elf_binary (0xffffffff812287df)
                        search_binary_handler (0xffffffff811dd3e0)
                        do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de8bd)
                        do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                        SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                        return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)

           Event: softirq_raise:HI (3) Total: 72472 Avg: 24157 Max: 64186 Min:3430
           Event: softirq_entry:RCU (2) Total: 3191 Avg: 1595 Max: 1788 Min:1403
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (1) time:1788 max:1788 min:0 avg:1788
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        default_wake_function (0xffffffff810a4002)
                        autoremove_wake_function (0xffffffff810b50fd)
                        __wake_up_common (0xffffffff810b4958)
                        __wake_up (0xffffffff810b4cb8)
                        rb_wake_up_waiters (0xffffffff8112f126)
                        irq_work_run_list (0xffffffff81157d0f)
                        irq_work_run (0xffffffff81157d5e)
                        smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff810082fc)
                        trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff816c7aaa)
                        irq_work_queue (0xffffffff81157e95)
                        ring_buffer_unlock_commit (0xffffffff8113039f)
                        __buffer_unlock_commit (0xffffffff811367d5)
                        trace_buffer_unlock_commit (0xffffffff811376a2)
                        ftrace_event_buffer_commit (0xffffffff81146d5f)
                        ftrace_raw_event_sched_process_exec (0xffffffff8109c511)
                        do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de9a3)
                        do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                        SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                        return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                        stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)

            Event: softirq_entry:SCHED (2) Total: 2289 Avg: 1144 Max: 1350 Min:939
            Event: softirq_entry:HI (3) Total: 180146 Avg: 60048 Max: 178969 Min:499
                    |
                    + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                        100% (1) time:178969 max:178969 min:0 avg:178969
                         ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                         ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                         try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                         wake_up_process (0xffffffff810a4057)
                         wake_up_worker (0xffffffff8108de74)
                         insert_work (0xffffffff8108fca6)
                         __queue_work (0xffffffff8108fe12)
                         delayed_work_timer_fn (0xffffffff81090088)
                         call_timer_fn (0xffffffff810d8f89)
                         run_timer_softirq (0xffffffff810da8a1)
                         __do_softirq (0xffffffff8107d8fa)
                         irq_exit (0xffffffff8107dd66)
                         smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff816c8c7a)
                         trace_apic_timer_interrupt (0xffffffff816c725a)
                         prepare_ftrace_return (0xffffffff8103d4fd)
                         ftrace_graph_caller (0xffffffff816c8428)
                         mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat (0xffffffff811cfd25)
                         page_remove_rmap (0xffffffff811a4fc5)
                         stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)
                         unmap_single_vma (0xffffffff81198b1c)
                         unmap_vmas (0xffffffff81199174)
                         exit_mmap (0xffffffff811a1f5b)
                         mmput (0xffffffff8107699a)
                         flush_old_exec (0xffffffff811ddb75)
                         load_elf_binary (0xffffffff812287df)
                         search_binary_handler (0xffffffff811dd3e0)
                         do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de8bd)
                         do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                         SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                         return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
           ---

       The above uses -F to follow the sleep task. It filters only on
       events that pertain to sleep. Note, in order to follow forks, you
       need to also include the -c flag.

       Other tasks will appear in the profile as well if events
       reference more than one task (like sched_switch and sched_wakeup
       do. The "prev_pid" and "next_pid" of sched_switch, and the
       "common_pid" and "pid" of sched_wakeup).

       Stack traces are attached to events that are related to them.

       Taking a look at the above output:

           Event: sched_switch:R (2) Total: 234559 Avg: 117279 Max: 129886 Min:104673

       This shows that task was preempted (it’s in the running R state).
       It was preempted twice (2) for a total of 234,559 nanoseconds,
       with a average preempt time of 117,279 ns, and maximum of 128,886
       ns and minimum of 104,673 ns.

       The tree shows where it was preempted:

           |
           + ftrace_raw_event_sched_switch (0xffffffff8109f310)
               100% (2) time:234559 max:129886 min:104673 avg:117279
                __schedule (0xffffffff816c1e81)
                preempt_schedule (0xffffffff816c236e)
                ___preempt_schedule (0xffffffff81351a59)
                 |
                 + unmap_single_vma (0xffffffff81198c05)
                 |   55% (1) time:129886 max:129886 min:0 avg:129886
                 |    stop_one_cpu (0xffffffff8110909a)
                 |    sched_exec (0xffffffff810a119b)
                 |    do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de528)
                 |    do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                 |    SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                 |    return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                 |    stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)
                 |
                 + unmap_single_vma (0xffffffff81198c05)
                     45% (1) time:104673 max:104673 min:0 avg:104673
                      unmap_vmas (0xffffffff81199174)
                      exit_mmap (0xffffffff811a1f5b)
                      mmput (0xffffffff8107699a)
                      flush_old_exec (0xffffffff811ddb75)
                      load_elf_binary (0xffffffff812287df)
                      search_binary_handler (0xffffffff811dd3e0)
                      do_execveat_common.isra.31 (0xffffffff811de8bd)
                      do_execve (0xffffffff811dea8c)
                      SyS_execve (0xffffffff811ded1e)
                      return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                      stub_execve (0xffffffff816c6929)

           Event: sched_switch:S (1) Total: 1000513242 Avg: 1000513242 Max: 1000513242 Min:10005132

       This shows that the task was scheduled out in the INTERRUPTIBLE
       state once for a total of 1,000,513,242 ns (~1s), which makes
       sense as the task was a "sleep 1".

       After the schedule events, the function events are shown. By
       default the profiler will use the function graph tracer if the
       depth setting is supported by the kernel. It will set the depth
       to one which will only trace the first function that enters the
       kernel. It will also record the amount of time it was in the
       kernel.

           Event: func: sys_nanosleep() (1) Total: 1000598016 Avg: 1000598016 Max: 1000598016 Min:1000598016
           Event: func: sys_munmap() (1) Total: 14300 Avg: 14300 Max: 14300 Min:14300
           Event: func: sys_arch_prctl() (1) Total: 571 Avg: 571 Max: 571 Min:571
           Event: func: sys_mprotect() (4) Total: 14382 Avg: 3595 Max: 7196 Min:2190
           Event: func: SyS_read() (1) Total: 2640 Avg: 2640 Max: 2640 Min:2640
           Event: func: sys_close() (5) Total: 4001 Avg: 800 Max: 1252 Min:414
           Event: func: sys_newfstat() (3) Total: 11684 Avg: 3894 Max: 10206 Min:636
           Event: func: SyS_open() (3) Total: 23615 Avg: 7871 Max: 10535 Min:4743
           Event: func: sys_access() (1) Total: 5924 Avg: 5924 Max: 5924 Min:5924
           Event: func: SyS_mmap() (8) Total: 39153 Avg: 4894 Max: 12354 Min:1518
           Event: func: smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt() (1) Total: 10298 Avg: 10298 Max: 10298 Min:10298
           Event: func: SyS_brk() (4) Total: 2407 Avg: 601 Max: 1564 Min:206
           Event: func: do_notify_resume() (2) Total: 4095 Avg: 2047 Max: 2521 Min:1574
           Event: func: sys_execve() (5) Total: 1625251 Avg: 325050 Max: 1605698 Min:3570

       Count of times the event was hit is always in parenthesis (5).

       The function graph trace may produce too much overhead as it is
       still triggering (just not tracing) on all functions. To limit
       functions just to system calls (not interrupts), add the
       following option:

           -l 'sys_*' -l 'SyS_*'

       To disable function graph tracing totally, use:

           -p nop

       To use function tracing instead (note, this will not record
       timings, but just the count of times a function is hit):

           -p function

       Following the functions are the events that are recorded.

           Event: sys_enter:35 (1) Total: 1000599765 Avg: 1000599765 Max: 1000599765 Min:1000599765
           Event: sys_enter:11 (1) Total: 55025 Avg: 55025 Max: 55025 Min:55025
           Event: sys_enter:158 (1) Total: 1584 Avg: 1584 Max: 1584 Min:1584
           Event: sys_enter:10 (4) Total: 18359 Avg: 4589 Max: 8764 Min:2933
           Event: sys_enter:0 (1) Total: 4223 Avg: 4223 Max: 4223 Min:4223
           Event: sys_enter:3 (5) Total: 9948 Avg: 1989 Max: 2606 Min:1203
           Event: sys_enter:5 (3) Total: 15530 Avg: 5176 Max: 11840 Min:1405
           Event: sys_enter:2 (3) Total: 28002 Avg: 9334 Max: 12035 Min:5656
           Event: sys_enter:21 (1) Total: 7814 Avg: 7814 Max: 7814 Min:7814
           Event: sys_enter:9 (8) Total: 49583 Avg: 6197 Max: 14137 Min:2362
           Event: sys_enter:12 (4) Total: 108493 Avg: 27123 Max: 104079 Min:922
           Event: sys_enter:59 (5) Total: 1631608 Avg: 326321 Max: 1607529 Min:4563

       These are the raw system call events, with the raw system call ID
       after the "sys_enter:" For example, "59" is execve(2). Why did it
       execute 5 times? Looking at a strace of this run, we can see:

           execve("/usr/lib64/ccache/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], [/* 27 vars */] <unfinished ...>
           <... execve resumed> )      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
           execve("/usr/local/sbin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], [/* 27 vars */] <unfinished ...>
           <... execve resumed> )      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
           execve("/usr/local/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], [/* 27 vars */] <unfinished ...>
           <... execve resumed> )      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
           execve("/usr/sbin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], [/* 27 vars */] <unfinished ...>
           <... execve resumed> )      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
           execve("/usr/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], [/* 27 vars */] <unfinished ...>
           <... execve resumed> )      = 0

       It attempted to execve the "sleep" command for each path in $PATH
       until it found one.

       The page_fault_user events show what userspace address took a
       page fault.

           Event: softirq_raise:RCU (3) Total: 252931 Avg: 84310 Max: 243288 Min:4639
           Event: softirq_raise:SCHED (2) Total: 241249 Avg: 120624 Max: 239076 Min:2173
                   |
                   + ftrace_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template (0xffffffff8109d960)
                       100% (1) time:239076 max:239076 min:0 avg:239076
                        ttwu_do_wakeup (0xffffffff810a01a2)
                        ttwu_do_activate.constprop.122 (0xffffffff810a0236)
                        try_to_wake_up (0xffffffff810a3ec3)
                        default_wake_function (0xffffffff810a4002)
                        autoremove_wake_function (0xffffffff810b50fd)
                        __wake_up_common (0xffffffff810b4958)
                        __wake_up (0xffffffff810b4cb8)
                        rb_wake_up_waiters (0xffffffff8112f126)
                        irq_work_run_list (0xffffffff81157d0f)
                        irq_work_run (0xffffffff81157d5e)
                        smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff810082fc)
                        trace_irq_work_interrupt (0xffffffff816c7aaa)
                        irq_exit (0xffffffff8107dd66)

       The timings for the softirq_raise events measure the time it took
       from the raised softirq to the time it executed.

       The timings for the softirq_entry events measure the time the
       softirq took to execute.

       The stack traces for the softirqs (and possibly other events) are
       used when an event has a stack attached to it. This can happen if
       the profile ran more stacks than just the sched events, or when
       events are dropped and stacks

       To have full control of what gets traced, use the -S option that
       will have trace-cmd not enable any events or the function_graph
       tracer. Only the events listed on the command line are shown.

       If only the time of kmalloc is needed to be seen, and where it
       was recorded, using the -S option and enabling function_graph and
       stack tracing for just the function needed will give the profile
       of only that function.

            ---
           # trace-cmd profile -S -p function_graph -l '*kmalloc*' -l '*kmalloc*:stacktrace' sleep 1
           task: sshd-11786
             Event: func: __kmalloc_reserve.isra.59() (2) Total: 149684 Avg: 74842 Max: 75598 Min:74086
                     |
                     + __alloc_skb (0xffffffff815a8917)
                     |   67% (2) time:149684 max:75598 min:74086 avg:74842
                     |    __kmalloc_node_track_caller (0xffffffff811c6635)
                     |    __kmalloc_reserve.isra.59 (0xffffffff815a84ac)
                     |    return_to_handler (0xffffffff816c8458)
                     |    sk_stream_alloc_skb (0xffffffff81604ea1)
                     |    tcp_sendmsg (0xffffffff8160592c)
                     |    inet_sendmsg (0xffffffff8162fed1)
                     |    sock_aio_write (0xffffffff8159f9fc)
                     |    do_sync_write (0xffffffff811d694a)
                     |    vfs_write (0xffffffff811d7825)
                     |    SyS_write (0xffffffff811d7adf)
                     |    system_call_fastpath (0xffffffff816c63d2)
                     |
                     + __alloc_skb (0xffffffff815a8917)
                         33% (1) time:74086 max:74086 min:74086 avg:74086
                          __alloc_skb (0xffffffff815a8917)
                          sk_stream_alloc_skb (0xffffffff81604ea1)
                          tcp_sendmsg (0xffffffff8160592c)
                          inet_sendmsg (0xffffffff8162fed1)
                          sock_aio_write (0xffffffff8159f9fc)
                          do_sync_write (0xffffffff811d694a)
                          vfs_write (0xffffffff811d7825)
                          SyS_write (0xffffffff811d7adf)
                          system_call_fastpath (0xffffffff816c63d2)
            [..]
           ---

       To watch the command run but save the output of the profile to a
       file use --stderr, and redirect stderr to a file

       # trace-cmd profile --stderr cyclictest -p 80 -n -t1 2>
       profile.out

       Or simple use -o

       # trace-cmd profile -o profile.out cyclictest -p 80 -n -t1

SEE ALSO         top

       trace-cmd(1), trace-cmd-record(1), trace-cmd-report(1),
       trace-cmd-start(1), trace-cmd-stop(1), trace-cmd-reset(1),
       trace-cmd-split(1), trace-cmd-list(1), trace-cmd-listen(1)

AUTHOR         top

       Written by Steven Rostedt, <rostedt@goodmis.org[1]>

RESOURCES         top

       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.git/ 

COPYING         top

       Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. Free use of this software is
       granted under the terms of the GNU Public License (GPL).

NOTES         top

        1. rostedt@goodmis.org
           mailto:rostedt@goodmis.org

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the trace-cmd (a front-end for Ftrace)
       project.  Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://www.trace-cmd.org/⟩.  If you have a bug report for this
       manual page, see ⟨https://www.trace-cmd.org/⟩.  This page was
       obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.git⟩ on
       2024-06-14.  (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
       that was found in the repository was 2024-02-22.)  If you
       discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
       or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
       the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
       information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
       manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org

libtracefs                     09/24/2023           TRACE-CMD-PROFILE(1)

Pages that refer to this page: trace-cmd-attach(1)trace-cmd-record(1)trace-cmd-report(1)trace-cmd-set(1)