echo(1) — Linux manual page

ECHO(1)                       User Commands                      ECHO(1)

NAME         top

       echo - display a line of text

SYNOPSIS         top

       echo [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]...
       echo LONG-OPTION

DESCRIPTION         top

       Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.

       -n     do not output the trailing newline

       -e     enable interpretation of backslash escapes

       -E     disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

       If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized:

       \\     backslash

       \a     alert (BEL)

       \b     backspace

       \c     produce no further output

       \e     escape

       \f     form feed

       \n     new line

       \r     carriage return

       \t     horizontal tab

       \v     vertical tab

       \0NNN  byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)

       \xHH   byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)

       Your shell may have its own version of echo, which usually
       supersedes the version described here.  Please refer to your
       shell's documentation for details about the options it supports.

       Consider using the 'printf' command instead, as it avoids
       problems when outputting option-like strings.

AUTHOR         top

       Written by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.

REPORTING BUGS         top

       GNU coreutils online help:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to
       <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT         top

       Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+:
       GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute
       it.  There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO         top

       printf(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/echo>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) echo invocation'

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the coreutils (basic file, shell and text
       manipulation utilities) project.  Information about the project
       can be found at ⟨http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/⟩.  If you
       have a bug report for this manual page, see
       ⟨http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/⟩.  This page was obtained
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GNU coreutils 9.5              March 2024                        ECHO(1)

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