psem/psem_create.cThis is psem/psem_create.c (Listing 53-1, page 1092), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface. The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3. This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below. In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions. |
+/* psem_create.c + + Create a POSIX named semaphore. + + Usage as shown in usageError(). + + On Linux, named semaphores are supported with kernel 2.6 or later, and + a glibc that provides the NPTL threading implementation. +*/ #include <semaphore.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include "tlpi_hdr.h" static void usageError(const char *progName) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-cx] name [octal-perms [value]]\n", progName); fprintf(stderr, " -c Create semaphore (O_CREAT)\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -x Create exclusively (O_EXCL)\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int flags, opt; mode_t perms; unsigned int value; sem_t *sem; flags = 0; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cx")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'c': flags |= O_CREAT; break; case 'x': flags |= O_EXCL; break; default: usageError(argv[0]); } } if (optind >= argc) usageError(argv[0]); /* Default permissions are rw-------; default semaphore initialization value is 0 */ perms = (argc <= optind + 1) ? (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) : getInt(argv[optind + 1], GN_BASE_8, "octal-perms"); value = (argc <= optind + 2) ? 0 : getInt(argv[optind + 2], 0, "value"); sem = sem_open(argv[optind], flags, perms, value); if (sem == SEM_FAILED) errExit("sem_open"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
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