svmsg/svmsg_create.c

This is svmsg/svmsg_create.c (Listing 46-1, page 938), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

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Function list (Bold in this list means a function is not static)

usageError()
main()

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "tlpi_hdr.h"

static void             /* Print usage info, then exit */
usageError(const char *progName, const char *msg)
{
    if (msg != NULL)
        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-cx] {-f pathname | -k key | -p} "
                            "[octal-perms]\n", progName);
    fprintf(stderr, "    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "    -f pathname  Generate key using ftok()\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "    -k key       Use 'key' as key\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "    -p           Use IPC_PRIVATE key\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int numKeyFlags;            /* Counts -f, -k, and -p options */
    int flags, msqid, opt;
    unsigned int perms;
    long lkey;
    key_t key;

    /* Parse command-line options and arguments */

    numKeyFlags = 0;
    flags = 0;

    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cf:k:px")) != -1) {
        switch (opt) {
        case 'c':
            flags |= IPC_CREAT;
            break;

        case 'f':               /* -f pathname */
            key = ftok(optarg, 1);
            if (key == -1)
                errExit("ftok");
            numKeyFlags++;
            break;

        case 'k':               /* -k key (octal, decimal or hexadecimal) */
            if (sscanf(optarg, "%li", &lkey) != 1)
                cmdLineErr("-k option requires a numeric argument\n");
            key = lkey;
            numKeyFlags++;
            break;

        case 'p':
            key = IPC_PRIVATE;
            numKeyFlags++;
            break;

        case 'x':
            flags |= IPC_EXCL;
            break;

        default:
            usageError(argv[0], "Bad option\n");
        }
    }

    if (numKeyFlags != 1)
        usageError(argv[0], "Exactly one of the options -f, -k, "
                            "or -p must be supplied\n");

    perms = (optind == argc) ? (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) :
                getInt(argv[optind], GN_BASE_8, "octal-perms");

    msqid = msgget(key, flags | perms);
    if (msqid == -1)
        errExit("msgget");

    printf("%d\n", msqid);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

Download svmsg/svmsg_create.c

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