filesys/t_mount.cThis is filesys/t_mount.c (Listing 14-1, page 268), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface. The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3. This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below. In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions.
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#include <sys/mount.h> #include "tlpi_hdr.h"
static void usageError(const char *progName, const char *msg) { if (msg != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg); fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] source target\n\n", progName); fprintf(stderr, "Available options:\n"); #define fpe(str) fprintf(stderr, " " str) /* Shorter! */ fpe("-t fstype [e.g., 'ext2' or 'reiserfs']\n"); fpe("-o data [file system-dependent options,\n"); fpe(" e.g., 'bsdgroups' for ext2]\n"); fpe("-f mountflags can include any of:\n"); #define fpe2(str) fprintf(stderr, " " str) fpe2("b - MS_BIND create a bind mount\n"); fpe2("d - MS_DIRSYNC synchronous directory updates\n"); fpe2("l - MS_MANDLOCK permit mandatory locking\n"); fpe2("m - MS_MOVE atomically move subtree\n"); fpe2("A - MS_NOATIME don't update atime (last access time)\n"); fpe2("V - MS_NODEV don't permit device access\n"); fpe2("D - MS_NODIRATIME don't update atime on directories\n"); fpe2("E - MS_NOEXEC don't allow executables\n"); fpe2("S - MS_NOSUID disable set-user/group-ID programs\n"); fpe2("r - MS_RDONLY read-only mount\n"); fpe2("c - MS_REC recursive mount\n"); fpe2("R - MS_REMOUNT remount\n"); fpe2("s - MS_SYNCHRONOUS make writes synchronous\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned long flags; char *data, *fstype; int j, opt; flags = 0; data = NULL; fstype = NULL; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:t:f:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'o': data = optarg; break; case 't': fstype = optarg; break; case 'f': for (j = 0; j < strlen(optarg); j++) { switch (optarg[j]) { case 'b': flags |= MS_BIND; break; case 'd': flags |= MS_DIRSYNC; break; case 'l': flags |= MS_MANDLOCK; break; case 'm': flags |= MS_MOVE; break; case 'A': flags |= MS_NOATIME; break; case 'V': flags |= MS_NODEV; break; case 'D': flags |= MS_NODIRATIME; break; case 'E': flags |= MS_NOEXEC; break; case 'S': flags |= MS_NOSUID; break; case 'r': flags |= MS_RDONLY; break; case 'c': flags |= MS_REC; break; case 'R': flags |= MS_REMOUNT; break; case 's': flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS; break; default: usageError(argv[0], NULL); } } break; default: usageError(argv[0], NULL); } } if (argc != optind + 2) usageError(argv[0], "Wrong number of arguments\n"); if (mount(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], fstype, flags, data) == -1) errExit("mount"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.