dirs_links/list_files.cThis is dirs_links/list_files.c (Listing 18-2, page 356), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface. The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3. This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below. In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions.
|
#include <dirent.h> #include "tlpi_hdr.h"
static void /* List all files in directory 'dirpath' */ listFiles(const char *dirpath) { DIR *dirp; struct dirent *dp; Boolean isCurrent; /* True if 'dirpath' is "." */ isCurrent = strcmp(dirpath, ".") == 0; dirp = opendir(dirpath); if (dirp == NULL) { errMsg("opendir failed on '%s'", dirpath); return; } /* For each entry in this directory, print directory + filename */ for (;;) { errno = 0; /* To distinguish error from end-of-directory */ dp = readdir(dirp); if (dp == NULL) break; if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; /* Skip . and .. */ if (!isCurrent) printf("%s/", dirpath); printf("%s\n", dp->d_name); } if (errno != 0) errExit("readdir"); if (closedir(dirp) == -1) errMsg("closedir"); }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) usageErr("%s [dir-path...]\n", argv[0]); if (argc == 1) /* No arguments - use current directory */ listFiles("."); else for (argv++; *argv; argv++) listFiles(*argv); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.