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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | PARAMETERS | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | AUTHORS | COLOPHON |
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ctinfo action in tc(8) Linux ctinfo action in tc(8)
ctinfo - tc connmark processing action
tc ... action ctinfo [ dscp MASK [STATEMASK] ] [ cpmark [MASK] ]
[ zone ZONE ] [ CONTROL ] [ index <INDEX> ]
CTINFO (Conntrack Information) is a tc action for retrieving data
from conntrack marks into various fields. At present it has two
independent processing modes which may be viewed as sub-
functions.
DSCP mode copies a DSCP stored in conntrack's connmark into the
IPv4/v6 diffserv field. The copying may conditionally occur
based on a flag also stored in the connmark. DSCP mode was
designed to assist in restoring packet classifications on
ingress, classifications which may then be used by qdiscs such as
CAKE. It may be used in any circumstance where ingress
classification needs to be maintained across links that otherwise
bleach or remap according to their own policies.
CPMARK (copymark) mode copies the conntrack connmark into the
packet's mark field. Without additional parameters it is
functionally completely equivalent to the existing connmark
action. An optional mask may be specified to mask which bits of
the connmark are restored. This may be useful when DSCP and
CPMARK modes are combined.
Simple statistics (tc -s) on DSCP restores and CPMARK copies are
maintained where values for set indicate a count of packets
altered for that mode. DSCP includes an error count where the
destination packet's diffserv field was unwriteable.
DSCP mode parameters:
mask A mask of 6 contiguous bits indicating where the DSCP
value is located in the 32 bit conntrack mark field. A
mask must be provided for this mode. mask is a 32 bit
unsigned value.
statemask
A mask of at least 1 bit indicating where a conditional
restore flag is located in the 32 bit conntrack mark
field. The statemask bit/s must NOT overlap the mask
bits. The DSCP will be restored if the conntrack mark
logically ANDed with the statemask yields a non-zero
result. statemask is an optional unsigned 32 bit value.
CPMARK mode parameters:
mask Store the logically ANDed result of conntrack mark and
mask into the packet's mark field. Default is 0xffffffff
i.e. the whole mark field. mask is an optional unsigned
32 bit value
Overall action parameters:
zone Specify the conntrack zone when doing conntrack lookups
for packets. zone is a 16bit unsigned decimal value.
Default is 0.
CONTROL
The following keywords allow one to control how the tree
of qdisc, classes, filters and actions is further
traversed after this action.
reclassify
Restart with the first filter in the current list.
pipe Continue with the next action attached to the same
filter.
drop Drop the packet.
shot synonym for drop
continue
Continue classification with the next filter in
line.
pass Finish classification process and return to calling
qdisc for further packet processing. This is the
default.
index Specify an index for this action in order to being able to
identify it in later commands. index is a 32bit unsigned
decimal value.
Example showing conditional restoration of DSCP on ingress via an
IFB
#Set up the IFB interface
tc qdisc add dev ifb4eth0 handle ffff: ingress
#Put CAKE qdisc on it
tc qdisc add dev ifb4eth0 root cake bandwidth 40mbit
#Set interface UP
ip link set dev ifb4eth0 up
#Add 2 actions, ctinfo to restore dscp & mirred to redirect the packets to IFB
tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol all prio 10 u32 \
match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 action \
ctinfo dscp 0xfc000000 0x01000000 \
mirred egress redirect dev ifb4eth0
tc -s qdisc show dev eth0 ingress
filter parent ffff: protocol all pref 10 u32 chain 0
filter parent ffff: protocol all pref 10 u32 chain 0 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter parent ffff: protocol all pref 10 u32 chain 0 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1 not_in_hw
match 00000000/00000000 at 0
action order 1: ctinfo zone 0 pipe
index 2 ref 1 bind 1 dscp 0xfc000000 0x01000000 installed 72 sec used 0 sec DSCP set 1333 error 0 CPMARK set 0
Action statistics:
Sent 658484 bytes 1833 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
action order 2: mirred (Egress Redirect to device ifb4eth0) stolen
index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 72 sec used 0 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 658484 bytes 1833 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
Example showing conditional restoration of DSCP on egress
This may appear nonsensical since iptables marking of egress
packets is easy to achieve, however the iptables flow
classification rules may be extensive and so some sort of set
once and forget may be useful especially on cpu constrained
devices.
# Send unmarked connections to a marking chain which needs to store a DSCP
and set statemask bit in the connmark
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -m connmark \
--mark 0x00000000/0x01000000 -g CLASS_MARKING_CHAIN
# Apply marked DSCP to the packets
tc filter add dev eth0 protocol all prio 10 u32 \
match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 action \
ctinfo dscp 0xfc000000 0x01000000
tc -s filter show dev eth0
filter parent 800e: protocol all pref 10 u32 chain 0
filter parent 800e: protocol all pref 10 u32 chain 0 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter parent 800e: protocol all pref 10 u32 chain 0 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1 not_in_hw
match 00000000/00000000 at 0
action order 1: ctinfo zone 0 pipe
index 1 ref 1 bind 1 dscp 0xfc000000 0x01000000 installed 7414 sec used 0 sec DSCP set 53404 error 0 CPMARK set 0
Action statistics:
Sent 32890260 bytes 120441 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
tc(8), tc-cake(8) tc-connmark(8) tc-mirred(8)
ctinfo was written by Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant.
This page is part of the iproute2 (utilities for controlling
TCP/IP networking and traffic) project. Information about the
project can be found at
⟨http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2⟩.
If you have a bug report for this manual page, send it to
netdev@vger.kernel.org, shemminger@osdl.org. This page was
obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git⟩ on
2024-06-14. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2024-06-11.) If you
discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
iproute2 4 Jun 2019 ctinfo action in tc(8)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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