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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | MODULE TYPES PROVIDED | RETURN VALUES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | COLOPHON |
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PAM_FILTER(8) Linux-PAM Manual PAM_FILTER(8)
pam_filter - PAM filter module
pam_filter.so [debug] [new_term] [non_term] run1|run2 filter [...]
This module is intended to be a platform for providing access to
all of the input/output that passes between the user and the
application. It is only suitable for tty-based and (stdin/stdout)
applications.
To function this module requires filters to be installed on the
system. The single filter provided with the module simply
transposes upper and lower case letters in the input and output
streams. (This can be very annoying and is not kind to termcap
based editors).
Each component of the module has the potential to invoke the
desired filter. The filter is always execv(2) with the privilege
of the calling application and not that of the user. For this
reason it cannot usually be killed by the user without closing
their session.
debug
Print debug information.
new_term
The default action of the filter is to set the PAM_TTY item to
indicate the terminal that the user is using to connect to the
application. This argument indicates that the filter should
set PAM_TTY to the filtered pseudo-terminal.
non_term
don't try to set the PAM_TTY item.
runX
In order that the module can invoke a filter it should know
when to invoke it. This argument is required to tell the
filter when to do this.
Permitted values for X are 1 and 2. These indicate the precise
time that the filter is to be run. To understand this concept
it will be useful to have read the pam(3) manual page.
Basically, for each management group there are up to two ways
of calling the module's functions. In the case of the
authentication and session components there are actually two
separate functions. For the case of authentication, these
functions are pam_authenticate(3) and pam_setcred(3), here
run1 means run the filter from the pam_authenticate function
and run2 means run the filter from pam_setcred. In the case of
the session modules, run1 implies that the filter is invoked
at the pam_open_session(3) stage, and run2 for
pam_close_session(3).
For the case of the account component. Either run1 or run2 may
be used.
For the case of the password component, run1 is used to
indicate that the filter is run on the first occasion of
pam_chauthtok(3) (the PAM_PRELIM_CHECK phase) and run2 is used
to indicate that the filter is run on the second occasion (the
PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK phase).
filter
The full pathname of the filter to be run and any command line
arguments that the filter might expect.
All module types (auth, account, password and session) are
provided.
PAM_SUCCESS
The new filter was set successfully.
PAM_ABORT
Critical error, immediate abort.
Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/login to see how to configure
login to transpose upper and lower case letters once the user has
logged in:
session required pam_filter.so run1 /lib/security/pam_filter/upperLOWER
pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8)
pam_filter was written by Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>.
This page is part of the linux-pam (Pluggable Authentication
Modules for Linux) project. Information about the project can be
found at ⟨http://www.linux-pam.org/⟩. If you have a bug report
for this manual page, see ⟨//www.linux-pam.org/⟩. This page was
obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam.git⟩ on 2023-12-22. (At
that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in
the repository was 2023-12-18.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there is
a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
Linux-PAM Manual 12/22/2023 PAM_FILTER(8)
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HTML rendering created 2025-02-02 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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