nfsidmap(8) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | CONFIGURING | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | COLOPHON

nfsidmap(8)              System Manager's Manual             nfsidmap(8)

NAME         top

       nfsidmap - The NFS idmapper upcall program

SYNOPSIS         top

       nfsidmap [-v] [-t timeout] key desc
       nfsidmap [-v] [-c]
       nfsidmap [-v] [-u|-g|-r user]
       nfsidmap -d
       nfsidmap -l
       nfsidmap -h

DESCRIPTION         top

       The NFSv4 protocol represents the local system's UID and GID
       values on the wire as strings of the form user@domain.  The
       process of translating from UID to string and string to UID is
       referred to as "ID mapping."

       The system derives the user part of the string by performing a
       password or group lookup.  The lookup mechanism is configured in
       /etc/idmapd.conf.

       By default, the domain part of the string is the system's DNS
       domain name.  It can also be specified in /etc/idmapd.conf if the
       system is multi-homed, or if the system's DNS domain name does
       not match the name of the system's Kerberos realm.

       When the domain is not specified in /etc/idmapd.conf the local
       DNS server will be queried for the _nfsv4idmapdomain text record.
       If the record exists that will be used as the domain. When the
       record does not exist, the domain part of the DNS domain will
       used.

       The /usr/sbin/nfsidmap program performs translations on behalf of
       the kernel.  The kernel uses the request-key mechanism to perform
       an upcall.  /usr/sbin/nfsidmap is invoked by /sbin/request-key,
       performs the translation, and initializes a key with the
       resulting information.  The kernel then caches the translation
       results in the key.

       nfsidmap can also clear cached ID map results in the kernel, or
       revoke one particular key.  An incorrect cached key can result in
       file and directory ownership reverting to "nobody" on NFSv4 mount
       points.

       In addition, the -d and -l options are available to help diagnose
       misconfigurations.  They have no effect on the keyring containing
       ID mapping results.

OPTIONS         top

       -c     Clear the keyring of all the keys.

       -d     Display the system's effective NFSv4 domain name on
              stdout.

       -g user
              Revoke the gid key of the given user.

       -h     Display usage message.

       -l     Display on stdout all keys currently in the keyring used
              to cache ID mapping results.  These keys are visible only
              to the superuser.

       -r user
              Revoke both the uid and gid key of the given user.

       -t timeout
              Set the expiration timer, in seconds, on the key.  The
              default is 600 seconds (10 mins).

       -u user
              Revoke the uid key of the given user.

       -v     Increases the verbosity of the output to syslog (can be
              specified multiple times).

CONFIGURING         top

       The file /etc/request-key.conf will need to be modified so
       /sbin/request-key can properly direct the upcall. The following
       line should be added before a call to keyctl negate:

       create    id_resolver    *    *    /usr/sbin/nfsidmap -t 600 %k
       %d

       This will direct all id_resolver requests to the program
       /usr/sbin/nfsidmap.  The -t 600 defines how many seconds into the
       future the key will expire.  This is an optional parameter for
       /usr/sbin/nfsidmap and will default to 600 seconds when not
       specified.

       The idmapper system uses four key descriptions:

              uid: Find the UID for the given user
              gid: Find the GID for the given group
             user: Find the user name for the given UID
            group: Find the group name for the given GID

       You can choose to handle any of these individually, rather than
       using the generic upcall program.  If you would like to use your
       own program for a uid lookup then you would edit your request-
       key.conf so it looks similar to this:

       create    id_resolver    uid:*     *    /some/other/program %k %d
       create    id_resolver    *         *    /usr/sbin/nfsidmap %k %d

       Notice that the new line was added above the line for the generic
       program.  request-key will find the first matching line and run
       the corresponding program.  In this case, /some/other/program
       will handle all uid lookups, and /usr/sbin/nfsidmap will handle
       gid, user, and group lookups.

FILES         top

       /etc/idmapd.conf
              ID mapping configuration file

       /etc/request-key.conf
              Request key configuration file

SEE ALSO         top

       idmapd.conf(5), request-key(8)

AUTHOR         top

       Bryan Schumaker, <bjschuma@netapp.com>

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the nfs-utils (NFS utilities) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page⟩.  If you have a
       bug report for this manual page, see
       ⟨http://linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page⟩.  This page was
       obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/steved/nfs-utils.git⟩ on
       2024-06-14.  (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
       that was found in the repository was 2024-05-10.)  If you
       discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
       or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
       the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
       information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
       manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org

                             1 October 2010                  nfsidmap(8)