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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | FILES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR | COLOPHON |
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IBROUTE(8) Open IB Diagnostics IBROUTE(8)
ibroute - query InfiniBand switch forwarding tables
ibroute [options] [<dest dr_path|lid|guid> [<startlid>
[<endlid>]]]
ibroute uses SMPs to display the forwarding tables (unicast
(LinearForwardingTable or LFT) or multicast
(MulticastForwardingTable or MFT)) for the specified switch LID
and the optional lid (mlid) range. The default range is all valid
entries in the range 1...FDBTop.
-a, --all
show all lids in range, even invalid entries
-n, --no_dests
do not try to resolve destinations
-M, --Multicast
show multicast forwarding tables In this case, the range
parameters are specifying the mlid range.
Addressing Flags
-D, --Direct The address specified is a directed route
Examples:
[options] -D [options] "0" # self port
[options] -D [options] "0,1,2,1,4" # out via port 1, then 2, ...
(Note the second number in the path specified must match the port being
used. This can be specified using the port selection flag '-P' or the
port found through the automatic selection process.)
-G, --Guid The address specified is a Port GUID
-L, --Lid The address specified is a LID
-s, --sm_port <smlid> use 'smlid' as the target lid for SA
queries.
Port Selection flags
-C, --Ca <ca_name> use the specified ca_name.
-P, --Port <ca_port> use the specified ca_port.
Local port Selection
Multiple port/Multiple CA support: when no IB device or port is
specified (see the "local umad parameters" below), the libibumad
library selects the port to use by the following criteria:
1. the first port that is ACTIVE.
2. if not found, the first port that is UP (physical link up).
If a port and/or CA name is specified, the libibumad library
attempts to fulfill the user request, and will fail if it is
not possible.
For example:
ibaddr # use the first port (criteria #1 above)
ibaddr -C mthca1 # pick the best port from "mthca1" only.
ibaddr -P 2 # use the second (active/up) port from the first available IB device.
ibaddr -C mthca0 -P 2 # use the specified port only.
Debugging flags
-d raise the IB debugging level. May be used several times
(-ddd or -d -d -d).
-e show send and receive errors (timeouts and others)
-h, --help show the usage message
-v, --verbose
increase the application verbosity level. May be used
several times (-vv or -v -v -v)
-V, --version show the version info.
Configuration flags
-t, --timeout <timeout_ms> override the default timeout for the
solicited mads.
-y, --m_key <key>
use the specified M_key for requests. If non-numeric value
(like 'x') is specified then a value will be prompted for.
--node-name-map <node-name-map> Specify a node name map.
This file maps GUIDs to more user friendly names. See FILES
section.
--config, -z <config_file> Specify alternate config file.
Default:
/ssd11/FOSS/rdma-core/build/etc/infiniband-diags/ibdiag.conf
CONFIG FILE
/ssd11/FOSS/rdma-core/build/etc/infiniband-diags/ibdiag.conf
A global config file is provided to set some of the common options
for all tools. See supplied config file for details.
NODE NAME MAP FILE FORMAT
The node name map is used to specify user friendly names for nodes
in the output. GUIDs are used to perform the lookup.
This functionality is provided by the opensm-libs package. See
opensm(8) for the file location for your installation.
Generically:
# comment
<guid> "<name>"
Example:
# IB1
# Line cards
0x0008f104003f125c "IB1 (Rack 11 slot 1 ) ISR9288/ISR9096 Voltaire sLB-24D"
0x0008f104003f125d "IB1 (Rack 11 slot 1 ) ISR9288/ISR9096 Voltaire sLB-24D"
0x0008f104003f10d2 "IB1 (Rack 11 slot 2 ) ISR9288/ISR9096 Voltaire sLB-24D"
0x0008f104003f10d3 "IB1 (Rack 11 slot 2 ) ISR9288/ISR9096 Voltaire sLB-24D"
0x0008f104003f10bf "IB1 (Rack 11 slot 12 ) ISR9288/ISR9096 Voltaire sLB-24D"
# Spines
0x0008f10400400e2d "IB1 (Rack 11 spine 1 ) ISR9288 Voltaire sFB-12D"
0x0008f10400400e2e "IB1 (Rack 11 spine 1 ) ISR9288 Voltaire sFB-12D"
0x0008f10400400e2f "IB1 (Rack 11 spine 1 ) ISR9288 Voltaire sFB-12D"
0x0008f10400400e31 "IB1 (Rack 11 spine 2 ) ISR9288 Voltaire sFB-12D"
0x0008f10400400e32 "IB1 (Rack 11 spine 2 ) ISR9288 Voltaire sFB-12D"
# GUID Node Name
0x0008f10400411a08 "SW1 (Rack 3) ISR9024 Voltaire 9024D"
0x0008f10400411a28 "SW2 (Rack 3) ISR9024 Voltaire 9024D"
0x0008f10400411a34 "SW3 (Rack 3) ISR9024 Voltaire 9024D"
0x0008f104004119d0 "SW4 (Rack 3) ISR9024 Voltaire 9024D"
Unicast examples
ibroute 4 # dump all lids with valid out ports of switch with lid 4
ibroute -a 4 # same, but dump all lids, even with invalid out ports
ibroute -n 4 # simple dump format - no destination resolution
ibroute 4 10 # dump lids starting from 10 (up to FDBTop)
ibroute 4 0x10 0x20 # dump lid range
ibroute -G 0x08f1040023 # resolve switch by GUID
ibroute -D 0,1 # resolve switch by direct path
Multicast examples
ibroute -M 4 # dump all non empty mlids of switch with lid 4
ibroute -M 4 0xc010 0xc020 # same, but with range
ibroute -M -n 4 # simple dump format
ibtracert(8)
Hal Rosenstock
< <halr@voltaire.com> >
This page is part of the rdma-core (RDMA Core Userspace Libraries
and Daemons) project. Information about the project can be found
at ⟨https://github.com/linux-rdma/rdma-core⟩. If you have a bug
report for this manual page, send it to
linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/linux-rdma/rdma-core.git⟩ on 2025-08-11. (At
that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in
the repository was 2025-08-04.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there is
a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
2017-08-21 IBROUTE(8)
Pages that refer to this page: ibtracert(8)
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HTML rendering created 2025-09-06 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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