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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | CONFIGURATION | EXAMPLES | SCHEMA | NOTES | FILES | SEE ALSO | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | COLOPHON |
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SLAPO-ACCESSLOG(5) File Formats Manual SLAPO-ACCESSLOG(5)
slapo-accesslog - Access Logging overlay to slapd
ETCDIR/slapd.conf
The Access Logging overlay can be used to record all accesses to
a given backend database on another database. This allows all of
the activity on a given database to be reviewed using arbitrary
LDAP queries, instead of just logging to local flat text files.
Configuration options are available for selecting a subset of
operation types to log, and to automatically prune older log
records from the logging database. Log records are stored with
audit schema (see below) to assure their readability whether
viewed as LDIF or in raw form.
These slapd.conf options apply to the Access Logging overlay.
They should appear after the overlay directive.
logdb <suffix>
Specify the suffix of a database to be used for storing
the log records. The specified database must be defined
elsewhere in the configuration and must support an ordered
return of results such as slapd-mdb(5) The access controls
on the log database should prevent general access. The
suffix entry of the log database will be created
automatically by this overlay. The log entries will be
generated as the immediate children of the suffix entry.
logops <operations>
Specify which types of operations to log. The valid
operation types are abandon, add, bind, compare, delete,
extended, modify, modrdn, search, and unbind. Aliases for
common sets of operations are also available:
writes add, delete, modify, modrdn
reads compare, search
session
abandon, bind, unbind
all all operations
logbase <operations> <baseDN>
Specify a set of operations that will only be logged if
they occur under a specific subtree of the database. The
operation types are as above for the logops setting, and
delimited by a '|' character.
logold <filter>
Specify a filter for matching against Deleted and Modified
entries. If the entry matches the filter, the old contents
of the entry will be logged along with the current
request.
logoldattr <attr> ...
Specify a list of attributes whose old contents are always
logged in Modify and ModRDN requests that match any of the
filters configured in logold. Usually only the contents
of attributes that were actually modified will be logged;
by default no old attributes are logged for ModRDN
requests.
logpurge <age> <interval>
Specify the maximum age for log entries to be retained in
the database, and how often to scan the database for old
entries. Both the age and interval are specified as a time
span in days, hours, minutes, and seconds. The time format
is [ddd+]hh:mm[:ss] i.e., the days and seconds components
are optional but hours and minutes are required. Except
for days, which can be up to 5 digits, each numeric field
must be exactly two digits. For example
logpurge 2+00:00 1+00:00
would specify that the log database should be scanned
every day for old entries, and entries older than two days
should be deleted. When using a log database that supports
ordered indexing on generalizedTime attributes, specifying
an eq index on the reqStart attribute will greatly benefit
the performance of the purge operation.
logsuccess TRUE | FALSE
If set to TRUE then log records will only be generated for
successful requests, i.e., requests that produce a result
code of 0 (LDAP_SUCCESS). If FALSE, log records are
generated for all requests whether they succeed or not.
The default is FALSE.
database mdb
suffix dc=example,dc=com
...
overlay accesslog
logdb cn=log
logops writes reads
logbase search|compare ou=testing,dc=example,dc=com
logold (objectclass=person)
database mdb
suffix cn=log
...
index reqStart eq
access to *
by dn.base="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" read
The accesslog overlay utilizes the "audit" schema described
herein. This schema is specifically designed for accesslog
auditing and is not intended to be used otherwise. It is also
noted that the schema described here is a work in progress, and
hence subject to change without notice. The schema is loaded
automatically by the overlay.
The schema includes a number of object classes and associated
attribute types as described below.
The root entry of the underlying accesslog database makes use of
the auditContainer class which is as follows:
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.0
NAME 'auditContainer'
DESC 'AuditLog container'
SUP top STRUCTURAL
MAY ( cn $ reqStart $ reqEnd ) )
There is a basic auditObject class from which two additional
classes, auditReadObject and auditWriteObject are derived. Object
classes for each type of LDAP operation are further derived from
these classes. This object class hierarchy is designed to allow
flexible yet efficient searches of the log based on either a
specific operation type's class, or on more general
classifications. The definition of the auditObject class is as
follows:
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.1
NAME 'auditObject'
DESC 'OpenLDAP request auditing'
SUP top STRUCTURAL
MUST ( reqStart $ reqType $ reqSession )
MAY ( reqDN $ reqAuthzID $ reqControls $ reqRespControls
$
reqEnd $ reqResult $ reqMessage $ reqReferral $
reqEntryUUID ) )
Note that all of the OIDs used in the logging schema currently
reside under the OpenLDAP Experimental branch. It is anticipated
that they will migrate to a Standard branch in the future.
An overview of the attributes follows: reqStart and reqEnd
provide the start and end time of the operation, respectively.
They use generalizedTime syntax. The reqStart attribute is also
used as the RDN for each log entry.
The reqType attribute is a simple string containing the type of
operation being logged, e.g. add, delete, search, etc. For
extended operations, the type also includes the OID of the
extended operation, e.g. extended(1.1.1.1)
The reqSession attribute is an implementation-specific identifier
that is common to all the operations associated with the same
LDAP session. Currently this is slapd's internal connection ID,
stored in decimal.
The reqDN attribute is the distinguishedName of the target of the
operation. E.g., for a Bind request, this is the Bind DN. For an
Add request, this is the DN of the entry being added. For a
Search request, this is the base DN of the search.
The reqAuthzID attribute is the distinguishedName of the user
that performed the operation. This will usually be the same name
as was established at the start of a session by a Bind request
(if any) but may be altered in various circumstances.
The reqControls and reqRespControls attributes carry any controls
sent by the client on the request and returned by the server in
the response, respectively. The attribute values are just
uninterpreted octet strings.
The reqResult attribute is the numeric LDAP result code of the
operation, indicating either success or a particular LDAP error
code. An error code may be accompanied by a text error message
which will be recorded in the reqMessage attribute.
The reqReferral attribute carries any referrals that were
returned with the result of the request.
The reqEntryUUID attribute records the entryUUID attribute of the
entry operated on, for an Add request, this is the entryUUID of
the newly created entry.
Operation-specific classes are defined with additional attributes
to carry all of the relevant parameters associated with the
operation:
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.4
NAME 'auditAbandon'
DESC 'Abandon operation'
SUP auditObject STRUCTURAL
MUST reqId )
For the Abandon operation the reqId attribute contains the
message ID of the request that was abandoned.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.5
NAME 'auditAdd'
DESC 'Add operation'
SUP auditWriteObject STRUCTURAL
MUST reqMod )
The Add class inherits from the auditWriteObject class. The Add
and Modify classes are very similar. The reqMod attribute carries
all of the attributes of the original entry being added. (Or in
the case of a Modify operation, all of the modifications being
performed.) The values are formatted as
attribute:<+|-|=|#> [ value]
Where '+' indicates an Add of a value, '-' for Delete, '=' for
Replace, and '#' for Increment. In an Add operation, all of the
reqMod values will have the '+' designator.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.6
NAME 'auditBind'
DESC 'Bind operation'
SUP auditObject STRUCTURAL
MUST ( reqVersion $ reqMethod ) )
The Bind class includes the reqVersion attribute which contains
the LDAP protocol version specified in the Bind as well as the
reqMethod attribute which contains the Bind Method used in the
Bind. This will be the string SIMPLE for LDAP Simple Binds or
SASL(<mech>) for SASL Binds. Note that unless configured as a
global overlay, only Simple Binds using DNs that reside in the
current database will be logged.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.7
NAME 'auditCompare'
DESC 'Compare operation'
SUP auditObject STRUCTURAL
MUST reqAssertion )
For the Compare operation the reqAssertion attribute carries the
Attribute Value Assertion used in the compare request.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.8
NAME 'auditDelete'
DESC 'Delete operation'
SUP auditWriteObject STRUCTURAL
MAY reqOld )
The Delete operation needs no further parameters. However, the
reqOld attribute may optionally be used to record the contents of
the entry prior to its deletion. The values are formatted as
attribute: value
The reqOld attribute is only populated if the entry being deleted
matches the configured logold filter.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.9
NAME 'auditModify'
DESC 'Modify operation'
SUP auditWriteObject STRUCTURAL
MAY ( reqOld $ reqMod ) )
The Modify operation contains a description of modifications in
the reqMod attribute, which was already described above in the
Add operation. It may optionally contain the previous contents of
any modified attributes in the reqOld attribute, using the same
format as described above for the Delete operation. The reqOld
attribute is only populated if the entry being modified matches
the configured logold filter.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.10
NAME 'auditModRDN'
DESC 'ModRDN operation'
SUP auditWriteObject STRUCTURAL
MUST ( reqNewRDN $ reqDeleteOldRDN )
MAY ( reqNewSuperior $ reqMod $ reqOld ) )
The ModRDN class uses the reqNewRDN attribute to carry the new
RDN of the request. The reqDeleteOldRDN attribute is a Boolean
value showing TRUE if the old RDN was deleted from the entry, or
FALSE if the old RDN was preserved. The reqNewSuperior attribute
carries the DN of the new parent entry if the request specified
the new parent. The reqOld attribute is only populated if the
entry being modified matches the configured logold filter and
contains attributes in the logoldattr list.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.11
NAME 'auditSearch'
DESC 'Search operation'
SUP auditReadObject STRUCTURAL
MUST ( reqScope $ reqDerefAliases $ reqAttrsOnly )
MAY ( reqFilter $ reqAttr $ reqEntries $ reqSizeLimit $
reqTimeLimit ) )
For the Search class the reqScope attribute contains the scope of
the original search request, using the values specified for the
LDAP URL format. I.e. base, one, sub, or subord. The
reqDerefAliases attribute is one of never, finding, searching, or
always, denoting how aliases will be processed during the search.
The reqAttrsOnly attribute is a Boolean value showing TRUE if
only attribute names were requested, or FALSE if attributes and
their values were requested. The reqFilter attribute carries the
filter used in the search request. The reqAttr attribute lists
the requested attributes if specific attributes were requested.
The reqEntries attribute is the integer count of how many entries
were returned by this search request. The reqSizeLimit and
reqTimeLimit attributes indicate what limits were requested on
the search operation.
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.11.5.2.12
NAME 'auditExtended'
DESC 'Extended operation'
SUP auditObject STRUCTURAL
MAY reqData )
The Extended class represents an LDAP Extended Operation. As
noted above, the actual OID of the operation is included in the
reqType attribute of the parent class. If any optional data was
provided with the request, it will be contained in the reqData
attribute as an uninterpreted octet string.
The Access Log implemented by this overlay may be used for a
variety of other tasks, e.g. as a ChangeLog for a replication
mechanism, as well as for security/audit logging purposes.
ETCDIR/slapd.conf
default slapd configuration file
slapd.conf(5), slapd-config(5).
This module was written in 2005 by Howard Chu of Symas
Corporation.
This page is part of the OpenLDAP (an open source implementation
of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) project.
Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://www.openldap.org/⟩. If you have a bug report for this
manual page, see ⟨http://www.openldap.org/its/⟩. This page was
obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://git.openldap.org/openldap/openldap.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.
(At that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found
in the repository was 2024-06-13.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
OpenLDAP LDVERSION RELEASEDATE SLAPO-ACCESSLOG(5)
Pages that refer to this page: slapd.conf(5), slapd-config(5), slapd.overlays(5), slapo-syncprov(5)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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