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PROLOG | NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | EXAMPLES | APPLICATION USAGE | RATIONALE | FUTURE DIRECTIONS | SEE ALSO | COPYRIGHT |
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STRNCPY(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual STRNCPY(3P)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
stpncpy, strncpy — copy fixed length string, returning a pointer
to the array end
#include <string.h>
char *stpncpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n);
char *strncpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n);
For strncpy(): The functionality described on this reference page
is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the
requirements described here and the ISO C standard is
unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C
standard.
The stpncpy() and strncpy() functions shall copy not more than n
bytes (bytes that follow a NUL character are not copied) from the
array pointed to by s2 to the array pointed to by s1.
If the array pointed to by s2 is a string that is shorter than n
bytes, NUL characters shall be appended to the copy in the array
pointed to by s1, until n bytes in all are written.
If copying takes place between objects that overlap, the behavior
is undefined.
If a NUL character is written to the destination, the stpncpy()
function shall return the address of the first such NUL
character. Otherwise, it shall return &s1[n].
The strncpy() function shall return s1.
No return values are reserved to indicate an error.
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
None.
Applications must provide the space in s1 for the n bytes to be
transferred, as well as ensure that the s2 and s1 arrays do not
overlap.
Character movement is performed differently in different
implementations. Thus, overlapping moves may yield surprises.
If there is no NUL character byte in the first n bytes of the
array pointed to by s2, the result is not null-terminated.
None.
None.
strcpy(3p), wcsncpy(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, string.h(0p)
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information
Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright
(C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The
Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be
obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page
are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of
the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2017 STRNCPY(3P)
Pages that refer to this page: string.h(0p), stpncpy(3p), strcpy(3p), wcsncpy(3p)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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