readdir_r(3) — Linux manual page

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | ATTRIBUTES | STANDARDS | HISTORY | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

readdir_r(3)            Library Functions Manual            readdir_r(3)

NAME         top

       readdir_r - read a directory

LIBRARY         top

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <dirent.h>

       [[deprecated]] int readdir_r(DIR *restrict dirp,
                                    struct dirent *restrict entry,
                                    struct dirent **restrict result);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
   feature_test_macros(7)):

       readdir_r():
           _POSIX_C_SOURCE
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION         top

       This function is deprecated; use readdir(3) instead.

       The readdir_r() function was invented as a reentrant version of
       readdir(3).  It reads the next directory entry from the directory
       stream dirp, and returns it in the caller-allocated buffer
       pointed to by entry.  For details of the dirent structure, see
       readdir(3).

       A pointer to the returned buffer is placed in *result; if the end
       of the directory stream was encountered, then NULL is instead
       returned in *result.

       It is recommended that applications use readdir(3) instead of
       readdir_r().  Furthermore, since glibc 2.24, glibc deprecates
       readdir_r().  The reasons are as follows:

       •  On systems where NAME_MAX is undefined, calling readdir_r()
          may be unsafe because the interface does not allow the caller
          to specify the length of the buffer used for the returned
          directory entry.

       •  On some systems, readdir_r() can't read directory entries with
          very long names.  When the glibc implementation encounters
          such a name, readdir_r() fails with the error ENAMETOOLONG
          after the final directory entry has been read.  On some other
          systems, readdir_r() may return a success status, but the
          returned d_name field may not be null terminated or may be
          truncated.

       •  In the current POSIX.1 specification (POSIX.1-2008),
          readdir(3) is not required to be thread-safe.  However, in
          modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
          concurrent calls to readdir(3) that specify different
          directory streams are thread-safe.  Therefore, the use of
          readdir_r() is generally unnecessary in multithreaded
          programs.  In cases where multiple threads must read from the
          same directory stream, using readdir(3) with external
          synchronization is still preferable to the use of readdir_r(),
          for the reasons given in the points above.

       •  It is expected that a future version of POSIX.1 will make
          readdir_r() obsolete, and require that readdir(3) be thread-
          safe when concurrently employed on different directory
          streams.

RETURN VALUE         top

       The readdir_r() function returns 0 on success.  On error, it
       returns a positive error number (listed under ERRORS).  If the
       end of the directory stream is reached, readdir_r() returns 0,
       and returns NULL in *result.

ERRORS         top

       EBADF  Invalid directory stream descriptor dirp.

       ENAMETOOLONG
              A directory entry whose name was too long to be read was
              encountered.

ATTRIBUTES         top

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ Interface                           Attribute     Value   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ readdir_r()                         │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └─────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

STANDARDS         top

       POSIX.1-2008.

HISTORY         top

       POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO         top

       readdir(3)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
       user-space interface documentation) project.  Information about
       the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/⟩.  If you have a bug report
       for this manual page, see
       ⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/tree/CONTRIBUTING⟩.
       This page was obtained from the tarball man-pages-6.9.1.tar.gz
       fetched from
       ⟨https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/⟩ on
       2024-06-26.  If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
       version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
       to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
       improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
       part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org

Linux man-pages 6.9.1          2024-05-02                   readdir_r(3)

Pages that refer to this page: readdir(3)