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PROLOG | NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | EXAMPLES | APPLICATION USAGE | RATIONALE | FUTURE DIRECTIONS | SEE ALSO | COPYRIGHT |
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FPUTC(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual FPUTC(3P)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or
the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
fputc — put a byte on a stream
#include <stdio.h>
int fputc(int c, FILE *stream);
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with
the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
The fputc() function shall write the byte specified by c
(converted to an unsigned char) to the output stream pointed to by
stream, at the position indicated by the associated file-position
indicator for the stream (if defined), and shall advance the
indicator appropriately. If the file cannot support positioning
requests, or if the stream was opened with append mode, the byte
shall be appended to the output stream.
The last data modification and last file status change timestamps
of the file shall be marked for update between the successful
execution of fputc() and the next successful completion of a call
to fflush() or fclose() on the same stream or a call to exit() or
abort().
Upon successful completion, fputc() shall return the value it has
written. Otherwise, it shall return EOF, the error indicator for
the stream shall be set, and errno shall be set to indicate the
error.
The fputc() function shall fail if either the stream is unbuffered
or the stream's buffer needs to be flushed, and:
EAGAIN The O_NONBLOCK flag is set for the file descriptor
underlying stream and the thread would be delayed in the
write operation.
EBADF The file descriptor underlying stream is not a valid file
descriptor open for writing.
EFBIG An attempt was made to write to a file that exceeds the
maximum file size.
EFBIG An attempt was made to write to a file that exceeds the
file size limit of the process.
EFBIG The file is a regular file and an attempt was made to write
at or beyond the offset maximum.
EINTR The write operation was terminated due to the receipt of a
signal, and no data was transferred.
EIO A physical I/O error has occurred, or the process is a
member of a background process group attempting to write to
its controlling terminal, TOSTOP is set, the calling thread
is not blocking SIGTTOU, the process is not ignoring
SIGTTOU, and the process group of the process is orphaned.
This error may also be returned under implementation-
defined conditions.
ENOSPC There was no free space remaining on the device containing
the file.
EPIPE An attempt is made to write to a pipe or FIFO that is not
open for reading by any process. A SIGPIPE signal shall
also be sent to the thread.
The fputc() function may fail if:
ENOMEM Insufficient storage space is available.
ENXIO A request was made of a nonexistent device, or the request
was outside the capabilities of the device.
The following sections are informative.
None.
None.
None.
None.
Section 2.5, Standard I/O Streams, ferror(3p), fopen(3p),
getrlimit(3p), putc(3p), puts(3p), setbuf(3p), ulimit(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, stdio.h(0p)
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information
Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright
(C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between
this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard,
the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee
document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page
are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of
the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2017 FPUTC(3P)
Pages that refer to this page: stdio.h(0p), fprintf(3p), fputs(3p), fwrite(3p), perror(3p), psiginfo(3p), putc(3p), putchar(3p), puts(3p)
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HTML rendering created 2025-02-02 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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