ioctl_xfs_bulkstat(2) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | XFS INODE METADATA HEALTH REPORTING | ERRORS | CONFORMING TO | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

IOCTL-XFS-BULKSTAT(2)      System Calls Manual     IOCTL-XFS-BULKSTAT(2)

NAME         top

       ioctl_xfs_bulkstat - query information for a batch of XFS inodes

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <xfs/xfs_fs.h>

       int ioctl(int fd, XFS_IOC_BULKSTAT, struct xfs_bulkstat_req
       *arg);

DESCRIPTION         top

       Query stat information for a group of XFS inodes.  This ioctl
       uses struct xfs_bulkstat_req to set up a bulk transfer from the
       kernel:

           struct xfs_bulkstat_req {
                struct xfs_bulk_ireq    hdr;
                struct xfs_bulkstat     bulkstat[];
           };

       See below for the xfs_bulkstat structure definition.

           struct xfs_bulk_ireq {
                uint64_t                ino;
                uint32_t                flags;
                uint32_t                icount;
                uint32_t                ocount;
                uint32_t                agno;
                uint64_t                reserved[5];
           };

       hdr.ino should be set to the number of the first inode for which
       the caller wants information; or zero to start with the first
       inode in the filesystem; or a special value if
       XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL is set in the flags field.  Note that this
       is a different semantic than the lastip in the old FSBULKSTAT
       ioctl.  After the call, this value will be set to the number of
       the next inode for which information could supplied.  This sets
       up the next call for an iteration loop.

       If the XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL flag is set in the flags field, the
       ino field is interpreted according to the following special
       values:

           XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL_ROOT
                  Return stat information for the root directory inode.

       hdr.flags is a bit set of operational flags:

           XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO
                  If this is set, the call will only return results for
                  the allocation group (AG) set in hdr.agno.  If hdr.ino
                  is set to zero, results will be returned starting with
                  the first inode in the AG.  This flag may not be set
                  at the same time as the XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL flag.

           XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL
                  If this is set, results will be returned for only the
                  special inode specified in the hdr.ino field.  This
                  flag may not be set at the same time as the
                  XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO flag.

           XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64
                  If this is set, data fork extent count is returned via
                  bs_extents64 field and 0 is assigned to bs_extents.
                  Otherwise, data fork extent count is returned via
                  bs_extents field and bs_extents64 is assigned a value
                  of 0. In the second case, bs_extents is set to (2^31 -
                  1) if data fork extent count is larger than 2^31. This
                  flag may be set independently of whether other flags
                  have been set.

       hdr.icount is the maximum number of records to return.  This
       should be the size of the array that comes after the header.

       hdr.ocount will be set to the number of records actually
       returned.

       hdr.agno is the number of the allocation group (AG) for which we
       want results.  If the XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO flag is not set, this
       field is ignored.

       hdr.reserved must be set to zero.

       bulkstat is an array of struct xfs_bulkstat which is described
       below.  The array must have at least icount elements.

           struct xfs_bulkstat {
                uint64_t                bs_ino;
                uint64_t                bs_size;

                uint64_t                bs_blocks;
                uint64_t                bs_xflags;

                uint64_t                bs_atime;
                uint64_t                bs_mtime;

                uint64_t                bs_ctime;
                uint64_t                bs_btime;

                uint32_t                bs_gen;
                uint32_t                bs_uid;
                uint32_t                bs_gid;
                uint32_t                bs_projectid;

                uint32_t                bs_atime_nsec;
                uint32_t                bs_mtime_nsec;
                uint32_t                bs_ctime_nsec;
                uint32_t                bs_btime_nsec;

                uint32_t                bs_blksize;
                uint32_t                bs_rdev;
                uint32_t                bs_cowextsize_blks;
                uint32_t                bs_extsize_blks;

                uint32_t                bs_nlink;
                uint32_t                bs_extents;
                uint32_t                bs_aextents;
                uint16_t                bs_version;
                uint16_t                bs_forkoff;

                uint16_t                bs_sick;
                uint16_t                bs_checked;
                uint16_t                bs_mode;
                uint16_t                bs_pad2;
                uint64_t                bs_extents64;

                uint64_t                bs_pad[6];
           };

       bs_ino is the inode number of this record.

       bs_size is the size of the file, in bytes.

       bs_blocks is the number of filesystem blocks allocated to this
       file, including metadata.

       bs_xflags tell us what extended flags are set this inode.  These
       flags are the same values as those defined in the XFS INODE FLAGS
       section of the ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr(2) manpage.

       bs_atime is the last time this file was accessed, in seconds.

       bs_mtime is the last time the contents of this file were
       modified, in seconds.

       bs_ctime is the last time this inode record was modified, in
       seconds.

       bs_btime is the time this inode record was created, in seconds.

       bs_gen is the generation number of the inode record.

       bs_uid is the user id.

       bs_gid is the group id.

       bs_projectid is the the project id.

       bs_atime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the last time this
       file was accessed.

       bs_mtime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the last time the
       contents of this file were modified.

       bs_ctime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the last time this
       inode record was modified.

       bs_btime_nsec is the nanoseconds component of the time this inode
       record was created.

       bs_blksize is the size of a data block for this file, in units of
       bytes.

       bs_rdev is the encoded device id if this is a special file.

       bs_cowextsize_blks is the Copy on Write extent size hint for this
       file, in units of data blocks.

       bs_extsize_blks is the extent size hint for this file, in units
       of data blocks.

       bs_nlink is the number of hard links to this inode.

       bs_extents is the number of storage mappings associated with this
       file's data.

       bs_aextents is the number of storage mappings associated with
       this file's extended attributes.

       bs_version is the version of this data structure.  This will be
       set to XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5 by the kernel.

       bs_forkoff is the offset of the attribute fork in the inode
       record, in bytes.

       The fields bs_sick and bs_checked indicate the relative health of
       various allocation group metadata.  Please see the section XFS
       INODE METADATA HEALTH REPORTING for more information.

       bs_mode is the file type and mode.

       bs_pad[7] is zeroed.

RETURN VALUE         top

       On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.

XFS INODE METADATA HEALTH REPORTING         top

       The online filesystem checking utility scans inode metadata and
       records what it finds in the kernel incore state.  The following
       scheme is used for userspace to read the incore health status of
       an inode:

       • If a given sick flag is set in bs_sick, then that piece of
         metadata has been observed to be damaged.  The same bit should
         be set in bs_checked.

       • If a given sick flag is set in bs_checked but is not set in
         bs_sick, then that piece of metadata has been checked and is
         not faulty.

       • If a given sick flag is not set in bs_checked, then no
         conclusion can be made.

       The following flags apply to these fields:

           XFS_BS_SICK_INODE
                  The inode's record itself.

           XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTD
                  File data extent mappings.

           XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTA
                  Extended attribute extent mappings.

           XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTC
                  Copy on Write staging extent mappings.

           XFS_BS_SICK_DIR
                  Directory information.

           XFS_BS_SICK_XATTR
                  Extended attribute data.

           XFS_BS_SICK_SYMLINK
                  Symbolic link target.

           XFS_BS_SICK_PARENT
                  Parent pointers.

ERRORS         top

       Error codes can be one of, but are not limited to, the following:

       EFAULT The kernel was not able to copy into the userspace buffer.

       EFSBADCRC
              Metadata checksum validation failed while performing the
              query.

       EFSCORRUPTED
              Metadata corruption was encountered while performing the
              query.

       EINVAL One of the arguments was not valid.

       EIO    An I/O error was encountered while performing the query.

       ENOMEM There was insufficient memory to perform the query.

CONFORMING TO         top

       This API is specific to XFS filesystem on the Linux kernel.

SEE ALSO         top

       ioctl(2), ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr(2)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the xfsprogs (utilities for XFS filesystems)
       project.  Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://xfs.org/⟩.  If you have a bug report for this manual page,
       send it to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org.  This page was obtained
       from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git⟩ on
       2024-06-14.  (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
       that was found in the repository was 2024-05-17.)  If you
       discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
       or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
       the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
       information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
       manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org

XFS                            2019-05-23          IOCTL-XFS-BULKSTAT(2)

Pages that refer to this page: ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat(2)ioctl_xfs_inumbers(2)