dpkg-divert(1) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | COMMANDS | OPTIONS | EXIT STATUS | ENVIRONMENT | FILES | NOTES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

dpkg-divert(1)                 dpkg suite                 dpkg-divert(1)

NAME         top

       dpkg-divert - override a package's version of a file

SYNOPSIS         top

       dpkg-divert [option...]  command

DESCRIPTION         top

       dpkg-divert is the utility used to set up and update the list of
       diversions.

       File diversions are a way of forcing dpkg(1) not to install a
       file into its location, but to a diverted location.  Diversions
       can be used through the package maintainer scripts to move a file
       away when it causes a conflict.  System administrators can also
       use it to override some package's configuration file, or whenever
       some files (which aren't marked as “conffiles”) need to be
       preserved by dpkg, when installing a newer version of a package
       which contains those files.

COMMANDS         top

       [--add] file
           Add a diversion for file.  The file is currently not renamed,
           see --rename.

       --remove file
           Remove a diversion for file.  The file is currently not
           renamed, see --rename.

       --list [glob-pattern]
           List all diversions, or ones matching glob-pattern.

       --listpackage file
           Print the name of the package that diverts file (since dpkg
           1.15.0).  Prints LOCAL if file is locally diverted and
           nothing if file is not diverted.

       --truename file
           Print the real name for a diverted file.

OPTIONS         top

       --admindir directory
           Set the administrative directory to directory.  Defaults to
           «/usr/local/var/lib/dpkg» if DPKG_ADMINDIR has not been set.

       --instdir directory
           Set the installation directory, which refers to the directory
           where packages get installed (since dpkg 1.19.2).  Defaults
           to «/» if DPKG_ROOT has not been set.

       --root directory
           Set the root directory to directory, which sets the
           installation directory to «directory» and the administrative
           directory to «directory/usr/local/var/lib/dpkg» (since dpkg
           1.19.2) if DPKG_ROOT has not been set.

       --divert divert-to
           divert-to is the location where the versions of file, as
           provided by other packages, will be diverted.

       --local
           Specifies that all packages' versions of this file are
           diverted.  This means, that there are no exceptions, and
           whatever package is installed, the file is diverted.  This
           can be used by an admin to install a locally modified
           version.

       --package package
           package is the name of a package whose copy of file will not
           be diverted.  i.e. file will be diverted for all packages
           except package.

       --quiet
           Quiet mode, i.e. no verbose output.

       --rename
           Actually move the file aside (or back).  dpkg-divert will
           abort operation in case the destination file already exists.
           This is the common behavior used for diversions of files from
           the non-Essential package set (see --no-rename for more
           details).

       --no-rename
           Specifies that the file should not be renamed while adding or
           removing the diversion into the database (since dpkg 1.19.1).
           This is intended for diversions of files from the Essential
           package set, where the temporary disappearance of the
           original file is not acceptable, as it can render the system
           non-functional.  This is the default behavior, but that will
           change in the dpkg 1.20.x cycle.

       --test
           Test mode, i.e. don't actually perform any changes, just
           demonstrate.

       -?, --help
           Show the usage message and exit.

       --version
           Show the version and exit.

EXIT STATUS         top

       0   The requested action was successfully performed.

       2   Fatal or unrecoverable error due to invalid command-line
           usage, or interactions with the system, such as accesses to
           the database, memory allocations, etc.

ENVIRONMENT         top

       DPKG_ROOT
           If set and the --instdir or --root options have not been
           specified, it will be used as the filesystem root directory
           (since dpkg 1.19.2).

       DPKG_ADMINDIR
           If set and the --admindir or --root options have not been
           specified, it will be used as the dpkg data directory.

       DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE
           If set and the --local and --package options have not been
           specified, dpkg-divert will use it as the package name.

       DPKG_DEBUG
           Sets the debug mask (since dpkg 1.21.10) from an octal value.
           The currently accepted flags are described in the dpkg
           --debug option, but not all these flags might have an effect
           on this program.

       DPKG_COLORS
           Sets the color mode (since dpkg 1.18.5).  The currently
           accepted values are: auto (default), always and never.

       DPKG_NLS
           If set, it will be used to decide whether to activate Native
           Language Support, also known as internationalization (or
           i18n) support (since dpkg 1.22.7).  The accepted values are:
           0 and 1 (default).

FILES         top

       /usr/local/var/lib/dpkg/diversions
           File which contains the current list of diversions of the
           system.  It is located in the dpkg administration directory,
           along with other files important to dpkg, such as status or
           available.

           Note: dpkg-divert preserves the old copy of this file, with
           extension -old, before replacing it with the new one.

NOTES         top

       When adding, default is --local and --divert original.distrib.
       When removing, --package or --local and --divert must match if
       specified.

       Directories can't be diverted with dpkg-divert.

       Care should be taken when diverting shared libraries, ldconfig(8)
       creates a symbolic link based on the DT_SONAME field embedded in
       the library.  Because ldconfig does not honor diverts (only dpkg
       does), the symlink may end up pointing at the diverted library,
       if a diverted library has the same SONAME as the undiverted one.

EXAMPLES         top

       To divert all copies of a /usr/bin/example to
       /usr/bin/example.foo, i.e. directs all packages providing
       /usr/bin/example to install it as /usr/bin/example.foo,
       performing the rename if required:

        dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example

       To remove that diversion:

        dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/example

       To divert any package trying to install /usr/bin/example to
       /usr/bin/example.foo, except your own wibble package:

        dpkg-divert --package wibble --divert /usr/bin/example.foo \
           --rename /usr/bin/example

       To remove that diversion:

        dpkg-divert --package wibble --rename --remove /usr/bin/example

SEE ALSO         top

       dpkg(1).

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the dpkg (Debian Package Manager) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg/⟩.  If you have a bug report
       for this manual page, see
       ⟨http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=dpkg⟩.  This
       page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository ⟨git
       clone https://git.dpkg.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.  (At
       that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in
       the repository was 2024-05-21.)  If you discover any rendering
       problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
       is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
       corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org

1.22.6-77-g86fe7               2024-03-10                 dpkg-divert(1)