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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | COMMANDS | COMMAND TAGS | JSON OUTPUT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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DH_ASSISTANT(1) Debhelper DH_ASSISTANT(1)
dh_assistant - tool for supporting debhelper tools and provide
introspection
dh_assistant command [additional options]
dh_assistant is a debhelper program that provides introspection
into the debhelper stack to assist third-party tools (e.g.
linters) or third-party debhelper implementations not using the
debhelper script API (e.g., because they are not written in
Perl).
The dh_assistant supports the following commands:
active-compat-level (JSON)
Synopsis: dh_assistant active-compat-level
Outputs information about which compat level the package is
using.
For packages without valid debhelper compatibility information
(whether missing, ambiguous, not supported or simply invalid),
this command operates on a "best effort" basis and may abort when
error instead of providing data.
The returned JSON dictionary contains the following key-value
pairs:
active-compat-level
The compat level that debhelper will be using. This is the
same as DH_COMPAT when present or else declared-compat-level.
This can be null when no compat level can be detected.
declared-compat-level
The compat level that the package declared as its default
compat level. This can be null if the package does not
declare any compat level at all.
declared-compat-level-source
Defines how the compat level was declared. This is null (for
the same reason as declared-compat-level) or one of:
debian/compat
The compatibility level was declared in the first line
debian/compat file.
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= <C>)
The compatibility was declared in the debian/control via
a build dependency on the debhelper-compat (= <C>)
package in the Build-Depends field. In the output, the C
is replaced by the actual compatibility level. A full
example value would be:
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13)
supported-compat-levels (JSON, CRFA)
Synopsis: dh_assistant supported-compat-levels
Outputs information about which compat levels, this build of
debhelper knows about.
This command accepts no options or arguments.
which-build-system (JSON)
Synopsis: dh_assistant which-build-system [build step]
[build system options]
Output information about which build system would be used for a
particular build step. The build step must be one of configure,
build, test, install or clean and must be the first argument
after which-build-system when provided. If omitted, it defaults
to configure as it is the most reliable step to use auto-
detection on in a clean source directory. Note that build steps
do not always agree when using auto-detection - particularly if
the configure step has not been run.
Additionally, the clean step can also provide "surprising"
results for builds that rely on a separate build directory. In
such cases, debhelper will return the first build system that
uses a separate build directory rather than the one build system
that configure would detect. This is generally a cosmetic issue
as both build systems are all basically a glorified rm -fr
builddir and more precise detection is functionally irrelevant as
far as debhelper is concerned.
The option accepts all debhelper build system arguments - i.e.,
options you can pass to all of the dh_auto_* commands plus (for
the install step) the --destdir option. These options affect the
output and auto-detection in various ways. Passing -S or
--buildsystem overrides the auto-detection (as it does for
dh_auto_*) but it still provides introspection into the chosen
build system.
Things that are useful to know about the output:
• The key build-system is the build system that would be used
by debhelper for the given step (with the given options,
debhelper compat level, environment variables and the given
working directory). When -S and --buildsystem are omitted,
this is the result of debhelper's auto-detection logic.
The value is valid as a parameter for the --buildsystem
option.
The special value none is used to denote that no build system
would be used. This value is not present in --list parameter
for the dh_auto_* commands, but since debhelper/12.9 the
value is accepted for the --buildsystem option.
Note that auto-detection is subject to limitations in regards
to third-party build systems. While debhelper does support
auto-detecting some third-party build systems, they must be
installed for the detection to work. If they are not
installed, the detection logic silently skips that build
system (often resulting in build-system being none in the
output).
• The build-directory and buildpath values serve different but
related purposes. The build-directory generally mirrors the
--builddirectory option where as buildpath is the output
directory that debhelper will use. Therefore the former will
often be null when --builddirectory has not been passed while
the latter will generally not be null (except when build-
system is none).
• The dest-directory (--destdir) is undefined for all build
steps except the install build step (will be output as null
or absent). For the same reason, --destdir should only be
passed for install build step.
Note that if not specified, this value is currently null by
default.
• The parallel value is subject to DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS. Notably,
if that does not include the parallel keyword, then parallel
field in the output will always be 1.
• Most fields in the output can be null. Particular if there
is no build system is detected (or when --buildsystem=none).
Additionally, many of the fields can be null even if there is
a build system if the build system does not use/set/define
that variable.
detect-hook-targets (JSON)
Synopsis: dh_assistant detect-hook-targets
Detects possible override targets and hook targets that dh(1)
might use (provided that the relevant command is in the
sequence).
The detection is based on scanning the rules file for any target
that might look like a hook target and can therefore list targets
that are in fact not hook targets (or are but will never be
triggered for other reasons).
The detection uses a similar logic for scanning the rules file
and is therefore subject to makefile conditionals (i.e., the
truth value of makefile conditionals can change whether a hook
target is visible in the output of this command). In theory, you
would have to setup up the environment to look like it would
during a build for getting the most accurate output. Though, a
lot of packages will not have conditional hook targets, so the
"out of the box" behaviour will work well in most cases.
The output looks something like this:
{
"commands-not-in-path": [
"dh_foo"
],
"hook-targets": [
{
"command": "dh_strip_nondeterminism",
"is-empty": true,
"package-section-param": null,
"target-name": "override_dh_strip_nondeterminism"
},
{
"command": "dh_foo",
"is-empty": false,
"package-section-param": "-a",
"target-name": "override_dh_foo-arch"
}
]
}
In more details:
commands-not-in-path
This attribute lists all the commands related to hook
targets, which dh_assistant could not find in PATH. These
are usually caused by either the command not being installed
on the system where dh_assistant is run or by the command not
existing at all.
If you are using this command to verify an hook target is
present, please double check that the command is spelled
correctly.
hook-targets
List over hook targets found along with additional
information about them.
command
Attribute that lists which command this hook target is
related too.
target-name
The actual target name detected in the debian/rules file.
is-empty
A boolean that determines whether dh(1) will optimize the
hook out at runtime (see "Completely empty targets" in
dh(1)). Note that empty override targets will still cause
dh(1) to skip the original command.
package-section-param
This attribute defines what package selection parameter
should be passed to dh_* commands used in the hook
target. It can either be -a, -i or (if no parameter
should be used) "null".
This command accepts no options or arguments.
log-installed-files
Synopsis: [1mdh_assistant -ppkg [22m[--on-behalf-of-cmd=dh_foo][24m path ...
Mark one or more paths as installed for a given package. This is
useful for telling dh_missing(1) that the paths have been
installed manually.
The --on-behalf-of-cmd option can be used by third-party tools to
have dh_assistant list them as the installer of the provided
paths. The convention is to use the basename of the tool itself
as its name (e.g. dh_install).
Please keep in mind that:
• No glob or substitution expansion is done by dh_assistant on
the provided paths. If you want to use globs, have the shell
perform the expansion first.
• Paths must be given as relative to the source root directory
(e.g., debian/tmp/...)
• You can provide a directory. If you do, the directory and
anything recursively below it will be considered as
installed. Note that it is fine to provide the directory
even if paths inside of it has been excluded as long as the
directory is fully "covered".
• Do not worry about providing the same filename twice in
different invocations to dh_assistant due to -arch / -indep
overrides. While it will be recorded multiple internally,
dh_missing(1) will deduplicate when it parses the records.
Note this command only marks paths as installed. It does not
actually install them - the caller should ensure that the paths
are in fact handled (or installed).
Most commands have one or more of the following "tags" associated
with them. Their meaning is defined here.
JSON
The command provides JSON output. See "JSON OUTPUT" for
details.
CRFA
Mnemonic "Can be Run From Anywhere"
Most commands must be run inside a source package root
directory (a directory containing debian/control) because
debhelper will need the package metadata to lookup the
information. Any command with this tag are exempt from this
requirement and is expected to work regardless of where they
are run.
Most commands uses JSON format as output. Consumers need to be
aware that:
• Additional keys may be added at any time. For backwards
compatibility, the absence of a key should in general be
interpreted as null unless another default is documented or
would be "obvious" for that case.
• Many keys can be null/undefined in special cases. As an
example, some information may be unavailable when this
command is run directly from the debhelper source (git
repository).
The output will be prettified when stdout is detected as a
terminal. If you need to pipe the output to a pager/file (etc.)
and still want it prettified, please use an external JSON
formatter. An example of this:
dh_assistant supported-compat-levels | json_pp | less
debhelper(7)
This program is a part of debhelper.
This page is part of the debhelper (helper programs for
debian/rules) project. Information about the project can be
found at [unknown -- if you know, please contact man-
pages@man7.org] If you have a bug report for this manual page,
send it to submit@bugs.debian.org. This page was obtained from
the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://salsa.debian.org/debian/debhelper.git⟩ on 2023-12-22.
(At that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found
in the repository was 2023-12-19.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
13.11.7 2023-09-12 DH_ASSISTANT(1)
Pages that refer to this page: dh(1), debhelper(7)
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HTML rendering created 2023-12-22 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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