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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | SEE ALSO | NOTES | COLOPHON |
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SYSTEMD-S....SERVICE(8) systemd-suspend.service SYSTEMD-S....SERVICE(8)
systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service, systemd-
hybrid-sleep.service, systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service,
systemd-sleep - System sleep state logic
systemd-suspend.service
systemd-hibernate.service
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep
systemd-suspend.service is a system service that is pulled in by
suspend.target and is responsible for the actual system suspend.
Similarly, systemd-hibernate.service is pulled in by
hibernate.target to execute the actual hibernation. Finally,
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service is pulled in by hybrid-sleep.target
to execute hybrid hibernation with system suspend and pulled in
by suspend-then-hibernate.target to execute system suspend with a
timeout that will activate hibernate later.
Immediately before entering system suspend and/or hibernation
systemd-suspend.service (and the other mentioned units,
respectively) will run all executables in
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ and pass two arguments to them.
The first argument will be "pre", the second either "suspend",
"hibernate", "hybrid-sleep", or "suspend-then-hibernate"
depending on the chosen action. An environment variable called
"SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION" will be set and contain the sleep action
that is processing. This is primarily helpful for
"suspend-then-hibernate" where the value of the variable will be
"suspend", "hibernate", or "suspend-after-failed-hibernate" in
cases where hibernation has failed. Immediately after leaving
system suspend and/or hibernation the same executables are run,
but the first argument is now "post". All executables in this
directory are executed in parallel, and execution of the action
is not continued until all executables have finished. Note that
user.slice will be frozen while the executables are running, so
they should not attempt to communicate with any user services
expecting a reply.
Note that scripts or binaries dropped in
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ are intended for local use only
and should be considered hacks. If applications want to react to
system suspend/hibernation and resume, they should rather use the
Inhibitor Locks[1].
Note that systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service,
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service, and
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service should never be executed
directly. Instead, trigger system sleep with a command such as
systemctl suspend or systemctl hibernate.
Internally, this service will echo a string like "mem" into
/sys/power/state, to trigger the actual system suspend. What
exactly is written where can be configured in the [Sleep] section
of /etc/systemd/sleep.conf or a sleep.conf.d file. See
systemd-sleep.conf(5).
Note that by default these services freeze user.slice while they
run. This prevents the execution of any process in any of the
user sessions while the system is entering into and resuming from
sleep. Thus, this prevents the hooks in
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/, or any other process for that
matter, from communicating with any user session process during
sleep.
systemd-sleep understands the following commands:
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
suspend, hibernate, suspend-then-hibernate, hybrid-sleep
Suspend, hibernate, suspend then hibernate, or put the system
to hybrid sleep.
Added in version 203.
systemd-sleep.conf(5), systemd(1), systemctl(1),
systemd.special(7), systemd-halt.service(8)
1. Inhibitor Locks
https://systemd.io/INHIBITOR_LOCKS
This page is part of the systemd (systemd system and service
manager) project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd⟩. If you have
a bug report for this manual page, see
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/#bugreports⟩.
This page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git⟩ on 2024-06-14. (At that
time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
repository was 2024-06-13.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
systemd 257~devel SYSTEMD-S....SERVICE(8)
Pages that refer to this page: systemd-sleep.conf(5), systemd.directives(7), systemd.index(7), systemd-poweroff.service(8), systemd-soft-reboot.service(8)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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