ovs-vsctl(8) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | COMMANDS | EXAMPLES | CONFIGURATION COOKBOOK | EXIT STATUS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

ovs-vsctl(8)               Open vSwitch Manual              ovs-vsctl(8)

NAME         top

       ovs-vsctl - utility for querying and configuring ovs-vswitchd

SYNOPSIS         top

       ovs-vsctl [options] -- [options] command [args] [-- [options]
       command [args]]...

DESCRIPTION         top

       The ovs-vsctl program configures ovs-vswitchd(8) by providing a
       high-level interface to its configuration database.  See
       ovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5) for comprehensive documentation of the
       database schema.

       ovs-vsctl connects to an ovsdb-server process that maintains an
       Open vSwitch configuration database.  Using this connection, it
       queries and possibly applies changes to the database, depending
       on the supplied commands.  Then, if it applied any changes, by
       default it waits until ovs-vswitchd has finished reconfiguring
       itself before it exits.  (If you use ovs-vsctl when ovs-vswitchd
       is not running, use --no-wait.)

       ovs-vsctl can perform any number of commands in a single run,
       implemented as a single atomic transaction against the database.

       The ovs-vsctl command line begins with global options (see
       OPTIONS below for details).  The global options are followed by
       one or more commands.  Each command should begin with -- by
       itself as a command-line argument, to separate it from the
       following commands.  (The -- before the first command is
       optional.)  The command itself starts with command-specific
       options, if any, followed by the command name and any arguments.
       See EXAMPLES below for syntax examples.

   Linux VLAN Bridging Compatibility
       The ovs-vsctl program supports the model of a bridge implemented
       by Open vSwitch, in which a single bridge supports ports on
       multiple VLANs.  In this model, each port on a bridge is either a
       trunk port that potentially passes packets tagged with 802.1Q
       headers that designate VLANs or it is assigned a single implicit
       VLAN that is never tagged with an 802.1Q header.

       For compatibility with software designed for the Linux bridge,
       ovs-vsctl also supports a model in which traffic associated with
       a given 802.1Q VLAN is segregated into a separate bridge.  A
       special form of the add-br command (see below) creates a ``fake
       bridge'' within an Open vSwitch bridge to simulate this behavior.
       When such a ``fake bridge'' is active, ovs-vsctl will treat it
       much like a bridge separate from its ``parent bridge,'' but the
       actual implementation in Open vSwitch uses only a single bridge,
       with ports on the fake bridge assigned the implicit VLAN of the
       fake bridge of which they are members.  (A fake bridge for VLAN 0
       receives packets that have no 802.1Q tag or a tag with VLAN 0.)

OPTIONS         top

       The following options affect the behavior ovs-vsctl as a whole.
       Some individual commands also accept their own options, which are
       given just before the command name.  If the first command on the
       command line has options, then those options must be separated
       from the global options by --.

       --db=server
              Sets server as the database server that ovs-vsctl contacts
              to query or modify configuration.  server may be an OVSDB
              active or passive connection method, as described in
              ovsdb(7).  The default is
              unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock.

       --no-wait
              Prevents ovs-vsctl from waiting for ovs-vswitchd to
              reconfigure itself according to the modified database.
              This option should be used if ovs-vswitchd is not running;
              otherwise, ovs-vsctl will not exit until ovs-vswitchd
              starts.

              This option has no effect if the commands specified do not
              change the database.

       --no-syslog
              By default, ovs-vsctl logs its arguments and the details
              of any changes that it makes to the system log.  This
              option disables this logging.

              This option is equivalent to --verbose=vsctl:syslog:warn.

       --oneline
              Modifies the output format so that the output for each
              command is printed on a single line.  New-line characters
              that would otherwise separate lines are printed as \n, and
              any instances of \ that would otherwise appear in the
              output are doubled.  Prints a blank line for each command
              that has no output.  This option does not affect the
              formatting of output from the list or find commands; see
              Table Formatting Options below.

       --dry-run
              Prevents ovs-vsctl from actually modifying the database.

       -t secs
       --timeout=secs
              By default, or with a secs of 0, ovs-vsctl waits forever
              for a response from the database.  This option limits
              runtime to approximately secs seconds.  If the timeout
              expires, ovs-vsctl will exit with a SIGALRM signal.  (A
              timeout would normally happen only if the database cannot
              be contacted, or if the system is overloaded.)

       --retry
              Without this option, if ovs-vsctl connects outward to the
              database server (the default) then ovs-vsctl will try to
              connect once and exit with an error if the connection
              fails (which usually means that ovsdb-server is not
              running).

              With this option, or if --db specifies that ovs-vsctl
              should listen for an incoming connection from the database
              server, then ovs-vsctl will wait for a connection to the
              database forever.

              Regardless of this setting, --timeout always limits how
              long ovs-vsctl will wait.

   Table Formatting Options
       These options control the format of output from the list and find
       commands.

       -f format
       --format=format
              Sets the type of table formatting.  The following types of
              format are available:

              table  2-D text tables with aligned columns.

              list (default)
                     A list with one column per line and rows separated
                     by a blank line.

              html   HTML tables.

              csv    Comma-separated values as defined in RFC 4180.

              json   JSON format as defined in RFC 4627.  The output is
                     a sequence of JSON objects, each of which
                     corresponds to one table.  Each JSON object has the
                     following members with the noted values:

                     caption
                            The table's caption.  This member is omitted
                            if the table has no caption.

                     headings
                            An array with one element per table column.
                            Each array element is a string giving the
                            corresponding column's heading.

                     data   An array with one element per table row.
                            Each element is also an array with one
                            element per table column.  The elements of
                            this second-level array are the cells that
                            constitute the table.  Cells that represent
                            OVSDB data or data types are expressed in
                            the format described in the OVSDB
                            specification; other cells are simply
                            expressed as text strings.

       -d format
       --data=format
              Sets the formatting for cells within output tables unless
              the table format is set to json, in which case json
              formatting is always used when formatting cells.  The
              following types of format are available:

              string (default)
                     The simple format described in the Database Values
                     section below.

              bare   The simple format with punctuation stripped off: []
                     and {} are omitted around sets, maps, and empty
                     columns, items within sets and maps are space-
                     separated, and strings are never quoted.  This
                     format may be easier for scripts to parse.

              json   The RFC 4627 JSON format as described above.

       --no-headings
              This option suppresses the heading row that otherwise
              appears in the first row of table output.

       --pretty
              By default, JSON in output is printed as compactly as
              possible.  This option causes JSON in output to be printed
              in a more readable fashion.  Members of objects and
              elements of arrays are printed one per line, with
              indentation.

              This option does not affect JSON in tables, which is
              always printed compactly.

       --bare Equivalent to --format=list --data=bare --no-headings.

       --max-column-width=n
              For table output only, limits the width of any column in
              the output to n columns.  Longer cell data is truncated to
              fit, as necessary.  Columns are always wide enough to
              display the column names, if the heading row is printed.

   Public Key Infrastructure Options
       -p privkey.pem
       --private-key=privkey.pem
              Specifies a PEM file containing the private key used as
              ovs-vsctl's identity for outgoing SSL connections.

       -c cert.pem
       --certificate=cert.pem
              Specifies a PEM file containing a certificate that
              certifies the private key specified on -p or --private-key
              to be trustworthy.  The certificate must be signed by the
              certificate authority (CA) that the peer in SSL
              connections will use to verify it.

       -C cacert.pem
       --ca-cert=cacert.pem
              Specifies a PEM file containing the CA certificate that
              ovs-vsctl should use to verify certificates presented to
              it by SSL peers.  (This may be the same certificate that
              SSL peers use to verify the certificate specified on -c or
              --certificate, or it may be a different one, depending on
              the PKI design in use.)

       -C none
       --ca-cert=none
              Disables verification of certificates presented by SSL
              peers.  This introduces a security risk, because it means
              that certificates cannot be verified to be those of known
              trusted hosts.

       --bootstrap-ca-cert=cacert.pem
              When cacert.pem exists, this option has the same effect as
              -C or --ca-cert.  If it does not exist, then ovs-vsctl
              will attempt to obtain the CA certificate from the SSL
              peer on its first SSL connection and save it to the named
              PEM file.  If it is successful, it will immediately drop
              the connection and reconnect, and from then on all SSL
              connections must be authenticated by a certificate signed
              by the CA certificate thus obtained.

              This option exposes the SSL connection to a man-in-the-
              middle attack obtaining the initial CA certificate, but it
              may be useful for bootstrapping.

              This option is only useful if the SSL peer sends its CA
              certificate as part of the SSL certificate chain.  The SSL
              protocol does not require the server to send the CA
              certificate.

              This option is mutually exclusive with -C and --ca-cert.

       --peer-ca-cert=peer-cacert.pem
              Specifies a PEM file that contains one or more additional
              certificates to send to SSL peers.  peer-cacert.pem should
              be the CA certificate used to sign ovs-vsctl's own
              certificate, that is, the certificate specified on -c or
              --certificate.  If ovs-vsctl's certificate is self-signed,
              then --certificate and --peer-ca-cert should specify the
              same file.

              This option is not useful in normal operation, because the
              SSL peer must already have the CA certificate for the peer
              to have any confidence in ovs-vsctl's identity.  However,
              this offers a way for a new installation to bootstrap the
              CA certificate on its first SSL connection.

       -v[spec]
       --verbose=[spec]
              Sets logging levels.  Without any spec, sets the log level
              for every module and destination to dbg.  Otherwise, spec
              is a list of words separated by spaces or commas or
              colons, up to one from each category below:

              •      A valid module name, as displayed by the vlog/list
                     command on ovs-appctl(8), limits the log level
                     change to the specified module.

              •      syslog, console, or file, to limit the log level
                     change to only to the system log, to the console,
                     or to a file, respectively.  (If --detach is
                     specified, ovs-vsctl closes its standard file
                     descriptors, so logging to the console will have no
                     effect.)

                     On Windows platform, syslog is accepted as a word
                     and is only useful along with the --syslog-target
                     option (the word has no effect otherwise).

              •      off, emer, err, warn, info, or dbg, to control the
                     log level.  Messages of the given severity or
                     higher will be logged, and messages of lower
                     severity will be filtered out.  off filters out all
                     messages.  See ovs-appctl(8) for a definition of
                     each log level.

              Case is not significant within spec.

              Regardless of the log levels set for file, logging to a
              file will not take place unless --log-file is also
              specified (see below).

              For compatibility with older versions of OVS, any is
              accepted as a word but has no effect.

       -v
       --verbose
              Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to
              --verbose=dbg.

       -vPATTERN:destination:pattern
       --verbose=PATTERN:destination:pattern
              Sets the log pattern for destination to pattern.  Refer to
              ovs-appctl(8) for a description of the valid syntax for
              pattern.

       -vFACILITY:facility
       --verbose=FACILITY:facility
              Sets the RFC5424 facility of the log message. facility can
              be one of kern, user, mail, daemon, auth, syslog, lpr,
              news, uucp, clock, ftp, ntp, audit, alert, clock2, local0,
              local1, local2, local3, local4, local5, local6 or local7.
              If this option is not specified, daemon is used as the
              default for the local system syslog and local0 is used
              while sending a message to the target provided via the
              --syslog-target option.

       --log-file[=file]
              Enables logging to a file.  If file is specified, then it
              is used as the exact name for the log file.  The default
              log file name used if file is omitted is
              /usr/local/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vsctl.log.

       --syslog-target=host:port
              Send syslog messages to UDP port on host, in addition to
              the system syslog.  The host must be a numerical IP
              address, not a hostname.

       --syslog-method=method
              Specify method how syslog messages should be sent to
              syslog daemon.  Following forms are supported:

              •      libc, use libc syslog() function.  Downside of
                     using this options is that libc adds fixed prefix
                     to every message before it is actually sent to the
                     syslog daemon over /dev/log UNIX domain socket.

              •      unix:file, use UNIX domain socket directly.  It is
                     possible to specify arbitrary message format with
                     this option.  However, rsyslogd 8.9 and older
                     versions use hard coded parser function anyway that
                     limits UNIX domain socket use.  If you want to use
                     arbitrary message format with older rsyslogd
                     versions, then use UDP socket to localhost IP
                     address instead.

              •      udp:ip:port, use UDP socket.  With this method it
                     is possible to use arbitrary message format also
                     with older rsyslogd.  When sending syslog messages
                     over UDP socket extra precaution needs to be taken
                     into account, for example, syslog daemon needs to
                     be configured to listen on the specified UDP port,
                     accidental iptables rules could be interfering with
                     local syslog traffic and there are some security
                     considerations that apply to UDP sockets, but do
                     not apply to UNIX domain sockets.

              •      null, discards all messages logged to syslog.

              The default is taken from the OVS_SYSLOG_METHOD
              environment variable; if it is unset, the default is libc.

       -h
       --help Prints a brief help message to the console.

       -V
       --version
              Prints version information to the console.

COMMANDS         top

       The commands implemented by ovs-vsctl are described in the
       sections below.

   Open vSwitch Commands
       These commands work with an Open vSwitch as a whole.

       init   Initializes the Open vSwitch database, if it is empty.  If
              the database has already been initialized, this command
              has no effect.

              Any successful ovs-vsctl command automatically initializes
              the Open vSwitch database if it is empty.  This command is
              provided to initialize the database without executing any
              other command.

       show   Prints a brief overview of the database contents.

       emer-reset
              Reset the configuration into a clean state.  It
              deconfigures OpenFlow controllers, OVSDB servers, and SSL,
              and deletes port mirroring, fail_mode, NetFlow, sFlow, and
              IPFIX configuration.  This command also removes all
              other-config keys from all database records, except that
              other-config:hwaddr is preserved if it is present in a
              Bridge record.  Other networking configuration is left as-
              is.

   Bridge Commands
       These commands examine and manipulate Open vSwitch bridges.

       [--may-exist] add-br bridge
              Creates a new bridge named bridge.  Initially the bridge
              will have no ports (other than bridge itself).

              Without --may-exist, attempting to create a bridge that
              exists is an error.  With --may-exist, this command does
              nothing if bridge already exists as a real bridge.

       [--may-exist] add-br bridge parent vlan
              Creates a ``fake bridge'' named bridge within the existing
              Open vSwitch bridge parent, which must already exist and
              must not itself be a fake bridge.  The new fake bridge
              will be on 802.1Q VLAN vlan, which must be an integer
              between 0 and 4095.  The parent bridge must not already
              have a fake bridge for vlan.  Initially bridge will have
              no ports (other than bridge itself).

              Without --may-exist, attempting to create a bridge that
              exists is an error.  With --may-exist, this command does
              nothing if bridge already exists as a VLAN bridge under
              parent for vlan.

       [--if-exists] del-br bridge
              Deletes bridge and all of its ports.  If bridge is a real
              bridge, this command also deletes any fake bridges that
              were created with bridge as parent, including all of their
              ports.

              Without --if-exists, attempting to delete a bridge that
              does not exist is an error.  With --if-exists, attempting
              to delete a bridge that does not exist has no effect.

       [--real|--fake] list-br
              Lists all existing real and fake bridges on standard
              output, one per line.  With --real or --fake, only bridges
              of that type are returned.

       br-exists bridge
              Tests whether bridge exists as a real or fake bridge.  If
              so, ovs-vsctl exits successfully with exit code 0.  If
              not, ovs-vsctl exits unsuccessfully with exit code 2.

       br-to-vlan bridge
              If bridge is a fake bridge, prints the bridge's 802.1Q
              VLAN as a decimal integer.  If bridge is a real bridge,
              prints 0.

       br-to-parent bridge
              If bridge is a fake bridge, prints the name of its parent
              bridge.  If bridge is a real bridge, print bridge.

       br-set-external-id bridge key [value]
              Sets or clears an ``external ID'' value on bridge.  These
              values are intended to identify entities external to Open
              vSwitch with which bridge is associated, e.g. the bridge's
              identifier in a virtualization management platform.  The
              Open vSwitch database schema specifies well-known key
              values, but key and value are otherwise arbitrary strings.

              If value is specified, then key is set to value for
              bridge, overwriting any previous value.  If value is
              omitted, then key is removed from bridge's set of external
              IDs (if it was present).

              For real bridges, the effect of this command is similar to
              that of a set or remove command in the external-ids column
              of the Bridge table.  For fake bridges, it actually
              modifies keys with names prefixed by fake-bridge- in the
              Port table.

       br-get-external-id bridge [key]
              Queries the external IDs on bridge.  If key is specified,
              the output is the value for that key or the empty string
              if key is unset.  If key is omitted, the output is
              key=value, one per line, for each key-value pair.

              For real bridges, the effect of this command is similar to
              that of a get command in the external-ids column of the
              Bridge table.  For fake bridges, it queries keys with
              names prefixed by fake-bridge- in the Port table.

   Port Commands
       These commands examine and manipulate Open vSwitch ports.  These
       commands treat a bonded port as a single entity.

       list-ports bridge
              Lists all of the ports within bridge on standard output,
              one per line.  The local port bridge is not included in
              the list.

       [--may-exist] add-port bridge port [column[:key]=value]...
              Creates on bridge a new port named port from the network
              device of the same name.

              Optional arguments set values of column in the Port record
              created by the command.  For example, tag=9 would make the
              port an access port for VLAN 9.  The syntax is the same as
              that for the set command (see Database Commands below).

              Without --may-exist, attempting to create a port that
              exists is an error.  With --may-exist, this command does
              nothing if port already exists on bridge and is not a
              bonded port.

       [--if-exists] del-port [bridge] port
              Deletes port.  If bridge is omitted, port is removed from
              whatever bridge contains it; if bridge is specified, it
              must be the real or fake bridge that contains port.

              Without --if-exists, attempting to delete a port that does
              not exist is an error.  With --if-exists, attempting to
              delete a port that does not exist has no effect.

       [--if-exists] --with-iface del-port [bridge] iface
              Deletes the port named iface or that has an interface
              named iface.  If bridge is omitted, the port is removed
              from whatever bridge contains it; if bridge is specified,
              it must be the real or fake bridge that contains the port.

              Without --if-exists, attempting to delete the port for an
              interface that does not exist is an error.  With
              --if-exists, attempting to delete the port for an
              interface that does not exist has no effect.

       port-to-br port
              Prints the name of the bridge that contains port on
              standard output.

   Bond Commands
       These commands work with ports that have more than one interface,
       which Open vSwitch calls ``bonds.''

       [--fake-iface] add-bond bridge port iface...
       [column[:key]=value]...
              Creates on bridge a new port named port that bonds
              together the network devices given as each iface.  At
              least two interfaces must be named.  If the interfaces are
              DPDK enabled then the transaction will need to include
              operations to explicitly set the interface type to 'dpdk'.

              Optional arguments set values of column in the Port record
              created by the command.  The syntax is the same as that
              for the set command (see Database Commands below).

              With --fake-iface, a fake interface with the name port is
              created.  This should only be used for compatibility with
              legacy software that requires it.

              Without --may-exist, attempting to create a port that
              exists is an error.  With --may-exist, this command does
              nothing if port already exists on bridge and bonds
              together exactly the specified interfaces.

       [--may-exist] add-bond-iface bond iface
              Adds iface as a new bond interface to the existing port
              bond.  If bond previously had only one port, this
              transforms it into a bond.

              Without --may-exist, attempting to add an iface that is
              already part of bond is an error.  With --may-exist, this
              command does nothing if iface is already part of bond.
              (It is still an error if iface is an interface of some
              other port or bond.)

       [--if-exists] del-bond-iface [bond] iface
              Removes iface from its port.  If bond is omitted, iface is
              removed from whatever port contains it; if bond is
              specified, it must be the port that contains bond.

              If removing iface causes its port to have only a single
              interface, then that port transforms from a bond into an
              ordinary port.  It is an error if iface is the only
              interface in its port.

              Without --if-exists, attempting to delete an interface
              that does not exist is an error.  With --if-exists,
              attempting to delete an interface that does not exist has
              no effect.

   Interface Commands
       These commands examine the interfaces attached to an Open vSwitch
       bridge.  These commands treat a bonded port as a collection of
       two or more interfaces, rather than as a single port.

       list-ifaces bridge
              Lists all of the interfaces within bridge on standard
              output, one per line.  The local port bridge is not
              included in the list.

       iface-to-br iface
              Prints the name of the bridge that contains iface on
              standard output.

   Conntrack Zone Commands
       These commands query and modify datapath CT zones, Timeout
       Policies and Limits.

       [--may-exist] add-zone-tp datapath zone=zone_id policies
              Creates a conntrack zone timeout policy with zone_id in
              datapath.  The policies consist of key=value pairs,
              separated by spaces.  For example, icmp_first=30
              icmp_reply=60 specifies a 30-second timeout policy for the
              first ICMP packet and a 60-second policy for ICMP reply
              packets.  See the CT_Timeout_Policy table in
              ovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5) for the supported keys.

              Without --may-exist, attempting to add a policy for
              zone_id that already has a policy is an error.
               With --may-exist, this command does nothing if policy for
               zone_id already exists.

       [--if-exists] del-zone-tp datapath zone=zone_id
              Delete the timeout policy associated with zone_id from
              datapath.

              Without --if-exists, attempting to delete a policy for
              zone that does not exist or doesn't have a policy is an
              error.  With --if-exists, attempting to delete a a policy
              that does not exist has no effect.

       list-zone-tp datapath
              Prints the timeout policies of all zones in datapath.

       set-zone-limit datapath zone_id|default zone_limit
              Sets a conntrack zone limit with zone_id|default in
              datapath.  The limit with value 0 means unlimited.

       [--if-exists] del-zone-limit datapath zone_id|default
              Delete the limit associated with zone_id from datapath.

              Without --if-exists, attempting to delete a limit for zone
              that does not exist or doesn't have a limit is an error.
              With --if-exists, attempting to delete a limit that does
              not exist has no effect.

       list-zone-limits datapath
              Prints the limits of all zones in datapath.

   Datapath Capabilities Command
       The command query datapath capabilities.

       list-dp-cap datapath
              Prints the datapath's capabilities.

   OpenFlow Controller Connectivity
       ovs-vswitchd can perform all configured bridging and switching
       locally, or it can be configured to communicate with one or more
       external OpenFlow controllers.  The switch is typically
       configured to connect to a primary controller that takes charge
       of the bridge's flow table to implement a network policy.  In
       addition, the switch can be configured to listen to connections
       from service controllers.  Service controllers are typically used
       for occasional support and maintenance, e.g. with ovs-ofctl.

       get-controller bridge
              Prints the configured controller target.

       del-controller bridge
              Deletes the configured controller target.

       set-controller bridge target...
              Sets the configured controller target or targets.  Each
              target may use any of the following forms:

              ssl:host[:port]
              tcp:host[:port]
                     The specified port on the given host, which can be
                     expressed either as a DNS name (if built with
                     unbound library) or an IP address in IPv4 or IPv6
                     address format.  Wrap IPv6 addresses in square
                     brackets, e.g. tcp:[::1]:6653.  On Linux, use
                     %device to designate a scope for IPv6 link-level
                     addresses, e.g. tcp:[fe80::1234%eth0]:6653.  For
                     ssl, the --private-key, --certificate, and
                     --ca-cert options are mandatory.

                     If port is not specified, it defaults to 6653.

              unix:file
                     On POSIX, a Unix domain server socket named file.

                     On Windows, connect to a local named pipe that is
                     represented by a file created in the path file to
                     mimic the behavior of a Unix domain socket.

              pssl:[port][:host]
              ptcp:[port][:host]
                     Listens for OpenFlow connections on port.  The
                     default port is 6653.  By default, connections are
                     allowed from any IPv4 address.  Specify host as an
                     IPv4 address or a bracketed IPv6 address (e.g.
                     ptcp:6653:[::1]).  On Linux, use %device to
                     designate a scope for IPv6 link-level addresses,
                     e.g. ptcp:6653:[fe80::1234%eth0].  DNS names can be
                     used if built with unbound library.  For pssl, the
                     --private-key,--certificate, and --ca-cert options
                     are mandatory.

              punix:file
                     Listens for OpenFlow connections on the Unix domain
                     server socket named file.

     Controller Failure Settings

       When a controller is configured, it is, ordinarily, responsible
       for setting up all flows on the switch.  Thus, if the connection
       to the controller fails, no new network connections can be set
       up.  If the connection to the controller stays down long enough,
       no packets can pass through the switch at all.

       If the value is standalone, or if neither of these settings is
       set, ovs-vswitchd will take over responsibility for setting up
       flows when no message has been received from the controller for
       three times the inactivity probe interval.  In this mode,
       ovs-vswitchd causes the datapath to act like an ordinary MAC-
       learning switch.  ovs-vswitchd will continue to retry connecting
       to the controller in the background and, when the connection
       succeeds, it discontinues its standalone behavior.

       If this option is set to secure, ovs-vswitchd will not set up
       flows on its own when the controller connection fails.

       get-fail-mode bridge
              Prints the configured failure mode.

       del-fail-mode bridge
              Deletes the configured failure mode.

       set-fail-mode bridge standalone|secure
              Sets the configured failure mode.

   Manager Connectivity
       These commands manipulate the manager_options column in the
       Open_vSwitch table and rows in the Managers table.  When
       ovsdb-server is configured to use the manager_options column for
       OVSDB connections (as described in the startup scripts provided
       with Open vSwitch; the corresponding ovsdb-server command option
       is --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,Open_vSwitch,manager_options), this
       allows the administrator to use ovs-vsctl to configure database
       connections.

       get-manager
              Prints the configured manager(s).

       del-manager
              Deletes the configured manager(s).

       set-manager target...
              Sets the configured manager target or targets.  Each
              target may be an OVSDB active or passive connection
              method, e.g. pssl:6640, as described in ovsdb(7).

   SSL Configuration
       When ovs-vswitchd is configured to connect over SSL for
       management or controller connectivity, the following parameters
       are required:

       private-key
              Specifies a PEM file containing the private key used as
              the virtual switch's identity for SSL connections to the
              controller.

       certificate
              Specifies a PEM file containing a certificate, signed by
              the certificate authority (CA) used by the controller and
              manager, that certifies the virtual switch's private key,
              identifying a trustworthy switch.

       ca-cert
              Specifies a PEM file containing the CA certificate used to
              verify that the virtual switch is connected to a
              trustworthy controller.

       These files are read only once, at ovs-vswitchd startup time.  If
       their contents change, ovs-vswitchd must be killed and restarted.

       These SSL settings apply to all SSL connections made by the
       virtual switch.

       get-ssl
              Prints the SSL configuration.

       del-ssl
              Deletes the current SSL configuration.

       [--bootstrap] set-ssl private-key certificate ca-cert
              Sets the SSL configuration.  The --bootstrap option is
              described below.

     CA Certificate Bootstrap

       Ordinarily, all of the files named in the SSL configuration must
       exist when ovs-vswitchd starts.  However, if the ca-cert file
       does not exist and the --bootstrap option is given, then
       ovs-vswitchd will attempt to obtain the CA certificate from the
       controller on its first SSL connection and save it to the named
       PEM file.  If it is successful, it will immediately drop the
       connection and reconnect, and from then on all SSL connections
       must be authenticated by a certificate signed by the CA
       certificate thus obtained.

       This option exposes the SSL connection to a man-in-the-middle
       attack obtaining the initial CA certificate, but it may be useful
       for bootstrapping.

       This option is only useful if the controller sends its CA
       certificate as part of the SSL certificate chain.  The SSL
       protocol does not require the controller to send the CA
       certificate.

   Auto-Attach Commands
       The IETF Auto-Attach SPBM draft standard describes a compact
       method of using IEEE 802.1AB Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
       together with a IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) network
       to automatically attach network devices to individual services in
       a SPB network.  The intent here is to allow network applications
       and devices using OVS to be able to easily take advantage of
       features offered by industry standard SPB networks. A fundamental
       element of the Auto-Attach feature is to map traditional VLANs
       onto SPB I_SIDs. These commands manage the Auto-Attach I-SID/VLAN
       mappings.

       add-aa-mapping bridge i-sid vlan
              Creates a new Auto-Attach mapping on bridge for i-sid and
              vlan.

       del-aa-mapping bridge i-sid vlan
              Deletes an Auto-Attach mapping on bridge for i-sid and
              vlan.

       get-aa-mapping bridge
              Lists all of the Auto-Attach mappings within bridge on
              standard output.

   Database Commands
       These commands query and modify the contents of ovsdb tables.
       They are a slight abstraction of the ovsdb interface and as such
       they operate at a lower level than other ovs-vsctl commands.

     Identifying Tables, Records, and Columns

       Each of these commands has a table parameter to identify a table
       within the database.  Many of them also take a record parameter
       that identifies a particular record within a table.  The record
       parameter may be the UUID for a record, and many tables offer
       additional ways to identify records.  Some commands also take
       column parameters that identify a particular field within the
       records in a table.

       For a list of tables and their columns, see
       ovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5) or see the table listing from the --help
       option.

       Record names must be specified in full and with correct
       capitalization, except that UUIDs may be abbreviated to their
       first 4 (or more) hex digits, as long as that is unique within
       the table.  Names of tables and columns are not case-sensitive,
       and - and _ are treated interchangeably.  Unique abbreviations of
       table and column names are acceptable, e.g. net or n is
       sufficient to identify the NetFlow table.

     Database Values

       Each column in the database accepts a fixed type of data.  The
       currently defined basic types, and their representations, are:

       integer
              A decimal integer in the range -2**63 to 2**63-1,
              inclusive.

       real   A floating-point number.

       Boolean
              True or false, written true or false, respectively.

       string An arbitrary Unicode string, except that null bytes are
              not allowed.  Quotes are optional for most strings that
              begin with an English letter or underscore and consist
              only of letters, underscores, hyphens, and periods.
              However, true and false and strings that match the syntax
              of UUIDs (see below) must be enclosed in double quotes to
              distinguish them from other basic types.  When double
              quotes are used, the syntax is that of strings in JSON,
              e.g. backslashes may be used to escape special characters.
              The empty string must be represented as a pair of double
              quotes ("").

       UUID   Either a universally unique identifier in the style of RFC
              4122, e.g. f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6, or an
              @name defined by a get or create command within the same
              ovs-vsctl invocation.

       Multiple values in a single column may be separated by spaces or
       a single comma.  When multiple values are present, duplicates are
       not allowed, and order is not important.  Conversely, some
       database columns can have an empty set of values, represented as
       [], and square brackets may optionally enclose other non-empty
       sets or single values as well. For a column accepting a set of
       integers, database commands accept a range. A range is
       represented by two integers separated by -. A range is inclusive.
       A range has a maximum size of 4096 elements. If more elements are
       needed, they can be specified in separate ranges.

       A few database columns are ``maps'' of key-value pairs, where the
       key and the value are each some fixed database type.  These are
       specified in the form key=value, where key and value follow the
       syntax for the column's key type and value type, respectively.
       When multiple pairs are present (separated by spaces or a comma),
       duplicate keys are not allowed, and again the order is not
       important.  Duplicate values are allowed.  An empty map is
       represented as {}.  Curly braces may optionally enclose non-empty
       maps as well (but use quotes to prevent the shell from expanding
       other-config={0=x,1=y} into other-config=0=x other-config=1=y,
       which may not have the desired effect).

     Database Command Syntax

       [--if-exists] [--columns=column[,column]...] list table
       [record]...
              Lists the data in each specified record.  If no records
              are specified, lists all the records in table.

              If --columns is specified, only the requested columns are
              listed, in the specified order.  Otherwise, all columns
              are listed, in alphabetical order by column name.

              Without --if-exists, it is an error if any specified
              record does not exist.  With --if-exists, the command
              ignores any record that does not exist, without producing
              any output.

       [--columns=column[,column]...] find table [column[:key]=value]...
              Lists the data in each record in table whose column equals
              value or, if key is specified, whose column contains a key
              with the specified value.  The following operators may be
              used where = is written in the syntax summary:

              = != < > <= >=
                     Selects records in which column[:key] equals, does
                     not equal, is less than, is greater than, is less
                     than or equal to, or is greater than or equal to
                     value, respectively.

                     Consider column[:key] and value as sets of
                     elements.  Identical sets are considered equal.
                     Otherwise, if the sets have different numbers of
                     elements, then the set with more elements is
                     considered to be larger.  Otherwise, consider a
                     element from each set pairwise, in increasing order
                     within each set.  The first pair that differs
                     determines the result.  (For a column that contains
                     key-value pairs, first all the keys are compared,
                     and values are considered only if the two sets
                     contain identical keys.)

              {=} {!=}
                     Test for set equality or inequality, respectively.

              {<=}   Selects records in which column[:key] is a subset
                     of value.  For example, flood-vlans{<=}1,2 selects
                     records in which the flood-vlans column is the
                     empty set or contains 1 or 2 or both.

              {<}    Selects records in which column[:key] is a proper
                     subset of value.  For example, flood-vlans{<}1,2
                     selects records in which the flood-vlans column is
                     the empty set or contains 1 or 2 but not both.

              {>=} {>}
                     Same as {<=} and {<}, respectively, except that the
                     relationship is reversed.  For example, flood-
                     vlans{>=}1,2 selects records in which the flood-
                     vlans column contains both 1 and 2.

              The following operators are available only in Open vSwitch
              2.16 and later:

              {in}   Selects records in which every element in
                     column[:key] is also in value.  (This is the same
                     as {<=}.)

              {not-in}
                     Selects records in which every element in
                     column[:key] is not in value.

              For arithmetic operators (= != < > <= >=), when key is
              specified but a particular record's column does not
              contain key, the record is always omitted from the
              results.  Thus, the condition other-config:mtu!=1500
              matches records that have a mtu key whose value is not
              1500, but not those that lack an mtu key.

              For the set operators, when key is specified but a
              particular record's column does not contain key, the
              comparison is done against an empty set.  Thus, the
              condition other-config:mtu{!=}1500 matches records that
              have a mtu key whose value is not 1500 and those that lack
              an mtu key.

              Don't forget to escape < or > from interpretation by the
              shell.

              If --columns is specified, only the requested columns are
              listed, in the specified order.  Otherwise all columns are
              listed, in alphabetical order by column name.

              The UUIDs shown for rows created in the same ovs-vsctl
              invocation will be wrong.

       [--if-exists] [--id=@name] get table record [column[:key]]...
              Prints the value of each specified column in the given
              record in table.  For map columns, a key may optionally be
              specified, in which case the value associated with key in
              the column is printed, instead of the entire map.

              Without --if-exists, it is an error if record does not
              exist or key is specified, if key does not exist in
              record.  With --if-exists, a missing record yields no
              output and a missing key prints a blank line.

              If @name is specified, then the UUID for record may be
              referred to by that name later in the same ovs-vsctl
              invocation in contexts where a UUID is expected.

              Both --id and the column arguments are optional, but
              usually at least one or the other should be specified.  If
              both are omitted, then get has no effect except to verify
              that record exists in table.

              --id and --if-exists cannot be used together.

       [--if-exists] set table record column[:key]=value...
              Sets the value of each specified column in the given
              record in table to value.  For map columns, a key may
              optionally be specified, in which case the value
              associated with key in that column is changed (or added,
              if none exists), instead of the entire map.

              Without --if-exists, it is an error if record does not
              exist.  With --if-exists, this command does nothing if
              record does not exist.

       [--if-exists] add table record column [key=]value...
              Adds the specified value or key-value pair to column in
              record in table.  If column is a map, then key is
              required, otherwise it is prohibited.  If key already
              exists in a map column, then the current value is not
              replaced (use the set command to replace an existing
              value).

              Without --if-exists, it is an error if record does not
              exist.  With --if-exists, this command does nothing if
              record does not exist.

       [--if-exists] remove table record column value...
       [--if-exists] remove table record column key...
       [--if-exists] remove table record column key=value...
              Removes the specified values or key-value pairs from
              column in record in table.  The first form applies to
              columns that are not maps: each specified value is removed
              from the column.  The second and third forms apply to map
              columns: if only a key is specified, then any key-value
              pair with the given key is removed, regardless of its
              value; if a value is given then a pair is removed only if
              both key and value match.

              It is not an error if the column does not contain the
              specified key or value or pair.

              Without --if-exists, it is an error if record does not
              exist.  With --if-exists, this command does nothing if
              record does not exist.

       [--if-exists] clear table record column...
              Sets each column in record in table to the empty set or
              empty map, as appropriate.  This command applies only to
              columns that are allowed to be empty.

              Without --if-exists, it is an error if record does not
              exist.  With --if-exists, this command does nothing if
              record does not exist.

       [--id=(@name | uuid] create table column[:key]=value...
              Creates a new record in table and sets the initial values
              of each column.  Columns not explicitly set will receive
              their default values.  Outputs the UUID of the new row.

              If @name is specified, then the UUID for the new row may
              be referred to by that name elsewhere in the same
              ovs-vsctl invocation in contexts where a UUID is expected.
              Such references may precede or follow the create command.

              If a valid uuid is specified, then it is used as the UUID
              of the new row.

              Caution (ovs-vsctl as example)
                     Records in the Open vSwitch database are
                     significant only when they can be reached directly
                     or indirectly from the Open_vSwitch table.  Except
                     for records in the QoS or Queue tables, records
                     that are not reachable from the Open_vSwitch table
                     are automatically deleted from the database.  This
                     deletion happens immediately, without waiting for
                     additional ovs-vsctl commands or other database
                     activity.  Thus, a create command must generally be
                     accompanied by additional commands within the same
                     ovs-vsctl invocation to add a chain of references
                     to the newly created record from the top-level
                     Open_vSwitch record.  The EXAMPLES section gives
                     some examples that show how to do this.

       [--if-exists] destroy table record...
              Deletes each specified record from table.  Unless
              --if-exists is specified, each records must exist.

       --all destroy table
              Deletes all records from the table.

              Caution (ovs-vsctl as example)
                     The destroy command is only useful for records in
                     the QoS or Queue tables.  Records in other tables
                     are automatically deleted from the database when
                     they become unreachable from the Open_vSwitch
                     table.  This means that deleting the last reference
                     to a record is sufficient for deleting the record
                     itself.  For records in these tables, destroy is
                     silently ignored.  See the EXAMPLES section below
                     for more information.

       wait-until table record [column[:key]=value]...
              Waits until table contains a record named record whose
              column equals value or, if key is specified, whose column
              contains a key with the specified value.  This command
              supports the same operators and semantics described for
              the find command above.

              If no column[:key]=value arguments are given, this command
              waits only until record exists.  If more than one such
              argument is given, the command waits until all of them are
              satisfied.

              Caution (ovs-vsctl as example)
                     Usually wait-until should be placed at the
                     beginning of a set of ovs-vsctl commands.  For
                     example, wait-until bridge br0 -- get bridge br0
                     datapath_id waits until a bridge named br0 is
                     created, then prints its datapath_id column,
                     whereas get bridge br0 datapath_id -- wait-until
                     bridge br0 will abort if no bridge named br0 exists
                     when ovs-vsctl initially connects to the database.

              Consider specifying --timeout=0 along with --wait-until,
              to prevent ovs-vsctl from terminating after waiting only
              at most 5 seconds.

       comment [arg]...
              This command has no effect on behavior, but any database
              log record created by the command will include the command
              and its arguments.

EXAMPLES         top

       Create a new bridge named br0 and add port eth0 to it:

              ovs-vsctl add-br br0
              ovs-vsctl add-port br0 eth0

       Alternatively, perform both operations in a single atomic
       transaction:

              ovs-vsctl add-br br0 -- add-port br0 eth0

       Delete bridge br0, reporting an error if it does not exist:

              ovs-vsctl del-br br0

       Delete bridge br0 if it exists:

              ovs-vsctl --if-exists del-br br0

       Set the qos column of the Port record for eth0 to point to a new
       QoS record, which in turn points with its queue 0 to a new Queue
       record:

              ovs-vsctl -- set port eth0 qos=@newqos -- --id=@newqos
              create qos type=linux-htb other-config:max-rate=1000000
              queues:0=@newqueue -- --id=@newqueue create queue
              other-config:min-rate=1000000
              other-config:max-rate=1000000

CONFIGURATION COOKBOOK         top

   Port Configuration
       Add an ``internal port'' vlan10 to bridge br0 as a VLAN access
       port for VLAN 10, and configure it with an IP address:

              ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vlan10 tag=10 -- set Interface
              vlan10 type=internal

              ip addr add 192.168.0.123/24 dev vlan10

       Add a GRE tunnel port gre0 to remote IP address 1.2.3.4 to bridge
       br0:

              ovs-vsctl add-port br0 gre0 -- set Interface gre0 type=gre
              options:remote_ip=1.2.3.4

   Port Mirroring
       Mirror all packets received or sent on eth0 or eth1 onto eth2,
       assuming that all of those ports exist on bridge br0 (as a side-
       effect this causes any packets received on eth2 to be ignored):

              ovs-vsctl -- set Bridge br0 mirrors=@m \

              -- --id=@eth0 get Port eth0 \

              -- --id=@eth1 get Port eth1 \

              -- --id=@eth2 get Port eth2 \

              -- --id=@m create Mirror name=mymirror select-dst-
              port=@eth0,@eth1 select-src-port=@eth0,@eth1 output-
              port=@eth2

       Remove the mirror created above from br0, which also destroys the
       Mirror record (since it is now unreferenced):

              ovs-vsctl -- --id=@rec get Mirror mymirror \

              -- remove Bridge br0 mirrors @rec

       The following simpler command also works:

              ovs-vsctl clear Bridge br0 mirrors

   Quality of Service (QoS)
       Create a linux-htb QoS record that points to a few queues and use
       it on eth0 and eth1:

              ovs-vsctl -- set Port eth0 qos=@newqos \

              -- set Port eth1 qos=@newqos \

              -- --id=@newqos create QoS type=linux-htb
              other-config:max-rate=1000000000 queues=0=@q0,1=@q1 \

              -- --id=@q0 create Queue other-config:min-rate=100000000
              other-config:max-rate=100000000 \

              -- --id=@q1 create Queue other-config:min-rate=500000000

       Deconfigure the QoS record above from eth1 only:

              ovs-vsctl clear Port eth1 qos

       To deconfigure the QoS record from both eth0 and eth1 and then
       delete the QoS record (which must be done explicitly because
       unreferenced QoS records are not automatically destroyed):

              ovs-vsctl -- destroy QoS eth0 -- clear Port eth0 qos --
              clear Port eth1 qos

       (This command will leave two unreferenced Queue records in the
       database.  To delete them, use "ovs-vsctl list Queue" to find
       their UUIDs, then "ovs-vsctl destroy Queue uuid1 uuid2" to
       destroy each of them or use "ovs-vsctl -- --all destroy Queue" to
       delete all records.)

   Connectivity Monitoring
       Monitor connectivity to a remote maintenance point on eth0.

              ovs-vsctl set Interface eth0 cfm_mpid=1

       Deconfigure connectivity monitoring from above:

              ovs-vsctl clear Interface eth0 cfm_mpid

   NetFlow
       Configure bridge br0 to send NetFlow records to UDP port 5566 on
       host 192.168.0.34, with an active timeout of 30 seconds:

              ovs-vsctl -- set Bridge br0 netflow=@nf \

              -- --id=@nf create NetFlow targets=\"192.168.0.34:5566\"
              active-timeout=30

       Update the NetFlow configuration created by the previous command
       to instead use an active timeout of 60 seconds:

              ovs-vsctl set NetFlow br0 active_timeout=60

       Deconfigure the NetFlow settings from br0, which also destroys
       the NetFlow record (since it is now unreferenced):

              ovs-vsctl clear Bridge br0 netflow

   sFlow
       Configure bridge br0 to send sFlow records to a collector on
       10.0.0.1 at port 6343, using eth1's IP address as the source,
       with specific sampling parameters:

              ovs-vsctl -- --id=@s create sFlow agent=eth1
              target=\"10.0.0.1:6343\" header=128 sampling=64 polling=10
              \

              -- set Bridge br0 sflow=@s

       Deconfigure sFlow from br0, which also destroys the sFlow record
       (since it is now unreferenced):

              ovs-vsctl -- clear Bridge br0 sflow

   IPFIX
       Configure bridge br0 to send one IPFIX flow record per packet
       sample to UDP port 4739 on host 192.168.0.34, with Observation
       Domain ID 123 and Observation Point ID 456, a flow cache active
       timeout of 1 minute (60 seconds), maximum flow cache size of 13
       flows, and flows sampled on output port with tunnel info(sampling
       on input and output port is enabled by default if not disabled) :

              ovs-vsctl -- set Bridge br0 ipfix=@i \

              -- --id=@i create IPFIX targets=\"192.168.0.34:4739\"
              obs_domain_id=123 obs_point_id=456 cache_active_timeout=60
              cache_max_flows=13 \

              other_config:enable-input-sampling=false
              other_config:enable-tunnel-sampling=true

       Deconfigure the IPFIX settings from br0, which also destroys the
       IPFIX record (since it is now unreferenced):

              ovs-vsctl clear Bridge br0 ipfix

   802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
       Configure bridge br0 to participate in an 802.1D spanning tree:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 stp_enable=true

       Set the bridge priority of br0 to 0x7800:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:stp-priority=0x7800

       Set the path cost of port eth0 to 10:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:stp-path-cost=10

       Deconfigure STP from above:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 stp_enable=false

   Multicast Snooping
       Configure bridge br0 to enable multicast snooping:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 mcast_snooping_enable=true

       Set the multicast snooping aging time br0 to 300 seconds:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:mcast-snooping-
              aging-time=300

       Set the multicast snooping table size br0 to 2048 entries:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:mcast-snooping-
              table-size=2048

       Disable flooding of unregistered multicast packets to all ports.
       When set to true, the switch will send unregistered multicast
       packets only to ports connected to multicast routers. When it is
       set to false, the switch will send them to all ports. This
       command disables the flood of unregistered packets on bridge br0.

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:mcast-snooping-
              disable-flood-unregistered=true

       Enable flooding of multicast packets (except Reports) on a
       specific port.

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth1 other_config:mcast-snooping-
              flood=true

       Enable flooding of Reports on a specific port.

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth1 other_config:mcast-snooping-flood-
              reports=true

       Deconfigure multicasting snooping from above:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 mcast_snooping_enable=false

   802.1D-2004 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
       Configure bridge br0 to participate in an 802.1D-2004 Rapid
       Spanning Tree:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 rstp_enable=true

       Set the bridge address of br0 to 00:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa :

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-
              address=00:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa

       Set the bridge priority of br0 to 0x7000. The value must be
       specified in decimal notation and should be a multiple of 4096
       (if not, it is rounded down to the nearest multiple of 4096). The
       default priority value is 0x800 (32768).

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-priority=28672

       Set the bridge ageing time of br0 to 1000 s. The ageing time
       value should be between 10 s and 1000000 s. The default value is
       300 s.

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-ageing-
              time=1000

       Set the bridge force protocol version of br0 to 0. The force
       protocol version has two acceptable values: 0 (STP compatibility
       mode) and 2 (normal operation).

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-force-protocol-
              version=0

       Set the bridge max age of br0 to 10 s. The max age value should
       be between 6 s and 40 s. The default value is 20 s.

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-max-age=10

       Set the bridge forward delay of br0 to 15 s.  This value should
       be between 4 s and 30 s. The default value is 15 s.

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-forward-
              delay=15

       Set the bridge transmit hold count of br0 to 7 s. This value
       should be between 1 s and 10 s. The default value is 6 s.

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 other_config:rstp-transmit-hold-
              count=7

       Enable RSTP on the Port eth0:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-enable=true

       Disable RSTP on the Port eth0:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-enable=false

       Set the priority of port eth0 to 32. The value must be specified
       in decimal notation and should be a multiple of 16 (if not, it is
       rounded down to the nearest multiple of 16). The default priority
       value is 0x80 (128).

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-port-priority=32

       Set the port number of port eth0 to 3:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-port-num=3

       Set the path cost of port eth0 to 150:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-path-cost=150

       Set the admin edge value of port eth0:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-port-admin-
              edge=true

       Set the auto edge value of port eth0:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-port-auto-
              edge=true

       Set the admin point to point MAC value of port eth0.  Acceptable
       values are 0 (not point-to-point), 1 (point-to-point, the default
       value) or 2 (automatic detection).  The auto-detection mode is
       not currently implemented, and the value 2 has the same effect of
       0 (not point-to-point).

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-admin-p2p-mac=1

       Set the admin port state value of port eth0.  true is the default
       value.

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-admin-port-
              state=false

       Set the mcheck value of port eth0:

              ovs-vsctl set Port eth0 other_config:rstp-port-mcheck=true

       Deconfigure RSTP from above:

              ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 rstp_enable=false

   OpenFlow Version
       Configure bridge br0 to support OpenFlow versions 1.0, 1.2, and
       1.3:

              ovs-vsctl set bridge br0
              protocols=OpenFlow10,OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13

   Flow Table Configuration
       Make flow table 0 on bridge br0 refuse to accept more than 100
       flows:

              ovs-vsctl -- --id=@ft create Flow_Table flow_limit=100
              overflow_policy=refuse -- set Bridge br0 flow_tables=0=@ft

       Make flow table 0 on bridge br0 evict flows, with fairness based
       on the matched ingress port, when there are more than 100:

              ovs-vsctl -- --id=@ft create Flow_Table flow_limit=100
              overflow_policy=evict groups='"NXM_OF_IN_PORT[]"' -- set
              Bridge br0 flow_tables:0=@ft

EXIT STATUS         top

       0      Successful program execution.

       1      Usage, syntax, or configuration file error.

       2      The bridge argument to br-exists specified the name of a
              bridge that does not exist.

SEE ALSO         top

       ovsdb-server(1), ovs-vswitchd(8), ovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5).

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the Open vSwitch (a distributed virtual
       multilayer switch) project.  Information about the project can be
       found at ⟨http://openvswitch.org/⟩.  If you have a bug report for
       this manual page, send it to bugs@openvswitch.org.  This page was
       obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://github.com/openvswitch/ovs.git⟩ on 2023-12-22.  (At that
       time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
       repository was 2023-12-21.)  If you discover any rendering
       problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
       is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
       corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org

Open vSwitch                     3.2.90                     ovs-vsctl(8)

Pages that refer to this page: ovsdb-client(1)network_namespaces(7)ovn-architecture(7)ovsdb(7)ovn-ic-nbctl(8)ovn-ic-sbctl(8)ovn-nbctl(8)ovn-sbctl(8)ovs-dpctl(8)ovs-l3ping(8)ovs-test(8)ovs-vlan-test(8)ovs-vswitchd(8)vtep-ctl(8)