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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | NOTES | EXTENSIONS | PORTABILITY | HISTORY | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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curs_inchstr(3X) Library calls curs_inchstr(3X)
inchstr, inchnstr, winchstr, winchnstr, mvinchstr, mvinchnstr,
mvwinchstr, mvwinchnstr - get a curses character string from a
window
#include <curses.h>
int inchstr(chtype * chstr);
int inchnstr(chtype * chstr, int n);
int winchstr(WINDOW * win, chtype * chstr);
int winchnstr(WINDOW * win, chtype * chstr, int n);
int mvinchstr(int y, int x, chtype * chstr);
int mvinchnstr(int y, int x, chtype * chstr, int n);
int mvwinchstr(WINDOW * win, int y, int x, chtype * chstr);
int mvwinchnstr(WINDOW * win, int y, int x, chtype * chstr, int n);
winchstr extracts a curses character string from a curses window
win, starting at the cursor and stopping at the end of the line,
and stores it in chstr, terminating it with a null curses
character. winchnstr does the same, but copies at most n curses
characters from win. A negative n implies no limit; winchnstr
then works like winchstr. ncurses(3X) describes the variants of
these functions.
These functions return OK on success and ERR on failure.
In ncurses, these functions fail if
• the curses screen has not been initialized,
• (for functions taking a WINDOW pointer argument) win is a null
pointer, or
• chstr is a null pointer.
Functions prefixed with “mv” first perform cursor movement and
fail if the position (y, x) is outside the window boundaries.
All of these functions except winchnstr may be implemented as
macros.
Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by chstr and
its variants causes undefined results. Instead, use the n-infixed
functions with a positive n argument no larger than the size of
the buffer backing chstr.
inchnstr, winchnstr, mvinchnstr, and mvwinchnstr's acceptance of
negative n values is an ncurses extension.
Applications employing ncurses extensions should condition their
use on the visibility of the NCURSES_VERSION preprocessor macro.
X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no
error conditions for them. It characterizes the strings stored by
these functions as containing “at most n elements” from a window,
but does not specify whether the string stored by these functions
is null-terminated.
SVr4 does not document whether it null-terminates the curses
character string it stores in chstr, and does not document whether
a trailing null curses character counts toward the length limit n.
SVr4 describes a successful return value only as “an integer value
other than ERR”.
SVr3.1 (1987) introduced these functions.
curs_in_wchstr(3X) describes comparable functions of the ncurses
library in its wide-character configuration (ncursesw).
curses(3X), curs_inch(3X), curs_inwstr(3X)
This page is part of the ncurses (new curses) project.
Information about the project can be found at
⟨https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses.html⟩. If you have a
bug report for this manual page, send it to bug-ncurses@gnu.org.
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ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCU... 2025-10-20 curs_inchstr(3X)