fmod(3p) — Linux manual page

PROLOG | NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | EXAMPLES | APPLICATION USAGE | RATIONALE | FUTURE DIRECTIONS | SEE ALSO | COPYRIGHT

FMOD(3P)                POSIX Programmer's Manual               FMOD(3P)

PROLOG         top

       This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The
       Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
       corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
       or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

NAME         top

       fmod, fmodf, fmodl — floating-point remainder value function

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <math.h>

       double fmod(double x, double y);
       float fmodf(float x, float y);
       long double fmodl(long double x, long double y);

DESCRIPTION         top

       The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
       with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
       described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
       volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       These functions shall return the floating-point remainder of the
       division of x by y.

       An application wishing to check for error situations should set
       errno to zero and call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before
       calling these functions. On return, if errno is non-zero or
       fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW |
       FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.

RETURN VALUE         top

       These functions shall return the value x-i*y, for some integer i
       such that, if y is non-zero, the result has the same sign as x
       and magnitude less than the magnitude of y.

       If the correct value would cause underflow, and is not
       representable, a range error may occur, and fmod(), modf(), and
       fmodl() shall return 0.0, or (if the IEC 60559 Floating-Point
       option is not supported) an implementation-defined value no
       greater in magnitude than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN,
       respectively.

       If x or y is NaN, a NaN shall be returned, and none of the
       conditions below shall be considered.

       If y is zero, a domain error shall occur, and a NaN shall be
       returned.

       If x is infinite, a domain error shall occur, and a NaN shall be
       returned.

       If x is ±0 and y is not zero, ±0 shall be returned.

       If x is not infinite and y is ±Inf, x shall be returned.

       If the correct value would cause underflow, and is representable,
       a range error may occur and the correct value shall be returned.

ERRORS         top

       These functions shall fail if:

       Domain Error
                   The x argument is infinite or y is zero.

                   If the integer expression (math_errhandling &
                   MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to
                   [EDOM].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling
                   & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the invalid
                   floating-point exception shall be raised.

       These functions may fail if:

       Range Error The result underflows.

                   If the integer expression (math_errhandling &
                   MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to
                   [ERANGE].  If the integer expression
                   (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then
                   the underflow floating-point exception shall be
                   raised.

       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES         top

       None.

APPLICATION USAGE         top

       On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and
       (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each
       other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.

RATIONALE         top

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS         top

       None.

SEE ALSO         top

       feclearexcept(3p), fetestexcept(3p), isnan(3p)

       Section 4.20, Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical
       Functions, math.h(0p)

COPYRIGHT         top

       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
       form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information
       Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The
       Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright
       (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
       Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.  In the event of any
       discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The
       Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
       Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be
       obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

       Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page
       are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of
       the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .

IEEE/The Open Group               2017                          FMOD(3P)

Pages that refer to this page: math.h(0p)