users_groups/t_getpwnam_r.c

This is users_groups/t_getpwnam_r.c, an example to accompany the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

This file is not printed in the book; it is a supplementary file for Chapter 8.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions.

 

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  Cover of The Linux Programming Interface

Function list (Bold in this list means a function is not static)

/* t_getpwnam_r.c

   Demonstrate the use of getpwnam_r() to retrieve the password record for
   a named user from the system password file.
*/
#include <pwd.h>
#include "tlpi_hdr.h"
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)
        usageErr("%s username\n", argv[0]);

    size_t bufSize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
    char *buf = malloc(bufSize);
    if (buf == NULL)
        errExit("malloc %zu", bufSize);

    struct passwd *result;
    struct passwd pwd;

    int s = getpwnam_r(argv[1], &pwd, buf, bufSize, &result);
    if (s != 0)
        errExitEN(s, "getpwnam_r");

    if (result != NULL)
        printf("Name: %s\n", pwd.pw_gecos);
    else
        printf("Not found\n");

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

 

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