time/strtime.c

This is time/strtime.c (Listing 10-3, page 197), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

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/* strtime.c

   Demonstrate the use of strptime() and strftime().

   Calls strptime() using the given "format" to process the "input-date+time".
   The conversion is then reversed by calling strftime() with the given
   "out-format" (or a default format if this argument is omitted).
*/
#if ! defined(__sun)
#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include "tlpi_hdr.h"

#define SBUF_SIZE 1000
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct tm tm;
    char sbuf[SBUF_SIZE];
    char *ofmt;

    if (argc < 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)
        usageErr("%s input-date-time in-format [out-format]\n", argv[0]);

    if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
        errExit("setlocale");   /* Use locale settings in conversions */

    memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(struct tm));          /* Initialize 'tm' */
    if (strptime(argv[1], argv[2], &tm) == NULL)
        fatal("strptime");

    tm.tm_isdst = -1;           /* Not set by strptime(); tells mktime()
                                   to determine if DST is in effect */
    printf("calendar time (seconds since Epoch): %ld\n", (long) mktime(&tm));

    ofmt = (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : "%H:%M:%S %A, %d %B %Y %Z";
    if (strftime(sbuf, SBUF_SIZE, ofmt, &tm) == 0)
        fatal("strftime returned 0");
    printf("strftime() yields: %s\n", sbuf);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

 

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